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The copyright to Subramania Bharati
Subramania Bharati, also known as Bharathiyar (11December 1882 – 11 September 1921) was a Tamil writer, poet and journalist, and Indian independence activist and
social reformer from Tamil Nadu.
Popularly known as “Mahakavi Bharati”, he was a pioneer of modern Tamil poetry and is considered one of the greatest Tamil literary figures of all time
Subramania Bharati, the modern Tamil poet who attained posthumous fame and whose books remain bestsellers, may not have recognised “the © symbol that figures in the imprint pages of every published book today”.
Bharati died poor, with half his works uncollected or unpublished in his lifetime.
Legal battles broke out after his death filmmakers and publishers vied to acquire copyright to his works.
Many people demanded that his writings be made public property.
The early 1930s saw what has been described as a „music boom‟
Finally, the Tamil Nadu government acquired rights to his poems and then made them
available to the public in 1954.
This was quite a remarkable move in literary history, as “this was the first time ever,
anywhere in the world, that the state acquired the copyright of a writer and
put all his writings in the public domain.”
Continental ambition
A single market will enable Africa to transform into a supplier of manufactured goods
The African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is a potential game
changer for the world‟s poorest region.
The pact signed by 44 of the 55-member African Union (AU) in March seeks to create a
single market in goods and services, free movement of persons and investment, and
eventually a customs union with a common external tariff
Recent years, intra-regional commerce as a share of Africa‟s overall trade has risen to 15%
from 8% in 2011, points out Moody‟s, the ratings agency.
But then exports within Africa accounted for a mere 18% of the continent‟s total exports
in 2016, compared to 59% and 69% of intra-regional exports in Asia and Europe
Number of African countries ranking among the world‟s fastest growing economies over
the last two decades, ACFTA could tap into the immense potential for closer trade integration
Lead to sustained economic growth and employment generation
ACFTA aims to abolish import duties on 90% of goods, currently averaging at 6%,
which is projected to raise internal trade by over 50%.
GST‟s Complicated
The new compliance system and a proposal for cess on sugar send the wrong signals
Collections from the goods and services- 1 lakh crore in April
Last week the Council decided to introduce a new compliance system under
which a single monthly GST return will have to be submitted by firms
Cesses and surcharges, barring the compensation cess for funding States‟
revenue losses for five years
Lastly, decision to make the GSTN a 100% government-owned firm, instead of
the present structure with 51% private ownership
Explains neither how this will address data security concerns nor the impact on t
he Network‟s functional efficiency, which was the original stated intent for givin
g private players an upper hand in operations
Prelims Focus Facts-News Analysis
Page-1- Kashmir on edge after 10 die in gunfight, clashes
CM calls for political solution to halt „cycle of violence‟
Page-1- 6 Indians abducted on their way to work in Afghanistan
Six Indian nationals employed in an electricity project, and their Afghan driver, were
abducted in northern Afghanistan on Sunday, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)
Page-4- Eight lakh state households living in dark, reveals study
11,988 villages provided electricity in nearly four years since BJP came to power
Prelims Focus Facts-News Analysis
Page-7- Adult couple can live together, says SC
Allows Kerala woman to make her own choice
An adult couple has a rig
Prelims Focus Facts-News Analysis
Panel for revamp of Indo-Nepal treaty
13 killed, 33 injured in Afghan blast
U.S. will regret quitting deal: Iran
Our people are united, says Rouhani