Daily Quiz 1 September 2023
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
2 pointsWhich one of the following statements is correct about Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)?
Correct
Explanation:
- Option (2) is correct: Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an open-source platform, which means that the source code is freely available to developers, businesses, and other stakeholders. This allows for greater collaboration and innovation and ensures that the platform is adaptable to changing market needs.
- It is an initiative by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to create an open-source platform that can enable a unified digital commerce ecosystem in the country.
- It is incorporated as a Section 8 (Non- Profit Organisation under Companies Act 2013) company in December 2021.
- The Quality Council of India and Protean eGov Technologies Limited are its initial promoters.
- It is neither an aggregator application nor a hosting platform, and all existing digital commerce applications and platforms can voluntarily choose to adopt and be a part of the ONDC network.
Incorrect
Explanation:
- Option (2) is correct: Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an open-source platform, which means that the source code is freely available to developers, businesses, and other stakeholders. This allows for greater collaboration and innovation and ensures that the platform is adaptable to changing market needs.
- It is an initiative by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to create an open-source platform that can enable a unified digital commerce ecosystem in the country.
- It is incorporated as a Section 8 (Non- Profit Organisation under Companies Act 2013) company in December 2021.
- The Quality Council of India and Protean eGov Technologies Limited are its initial promoters.
- It is neither an aggregator application nor a hosting platform, and all existing digital commerce applications and platforms can voluntarily choose to adopt and be a part of the ONDC network.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- There is no dedicated mental health programme launched by the Government of India since independence.
- The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a 24/7 toll-free helpline ‘Kiran’ to provide support to people facing mental health concerns.
- MANODARPAN initiative is launched by the Ministry of Education to provide psychosocial support to women for their psychological stress.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The Government of India has launched the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) in 1982. Further, in 1996(in IX Five Year Plan), Government launched the District Mental Health Program (DMHP) under National Mental Health Programme. Recently, in 2017, Mental HealthCare Act was enacted to provide better mental healthcare and protect the rights of individuals with mental illness.
- Statements 2 is incorrect: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has launched a 24/7 toll-free helpline ‘Kiran’ to provide support to people facing anxiety, stress, depression, suicidal thoughts and other mental health concerns.
- Statements 3 is incorrect: MANODARPAN initiative is an initiative of the Ministry of Education to provide psychosocial support to students for their Mental Health and Well-being during the times of COVID-19.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The Government of India has launched the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) in 1982. Further, in 1996(in IX Five Year Plan), Government launched the District Mental Health Program (DMHP) under National Mental Health Programme. Recently, in 2017, Mental HealthCare Act was enacted to provide better mental healthcare and protect the rights of individuals with mental illness.
- Statements 2 is incorrect: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has launched a 24/7 toll-free helpline ‘Kiran’ to provide support to people facing anxiety, stress, depression, suicidal thoughts and other mental health concerns.
- Statements 3 is incorrect: MANODARPAN initiative is an initiative of the Ministry of Education to provide psychosocial support to students for their Mental Health and Well-being during the times of COVID-19.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements about the Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) Engine:
- It is a type of rocket engine.
- It is used in space missions to adjust the orbit of a spacecraft.
- It is developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre of ISRO.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Explanation:
The successful operation of LAM, short for Liquid Apogee Motor, is vital to ISRO’s plans to place the Aditya spacecraft in Lagrangian point L1.
- Statements 1 and 2 are correct: The Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) is a type of rocket engine used in space missions to adjust the orbit of a spacecraft. LAM engines are commonly used in interplanetary missions, geostationary satellite deployments, and other scenarios where precise orbital adjustments are required.
- Statement 3 is correct: LAM is developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), the ISRO Centre for Liquid and Cryogenic Propulsion in Thiruvananthapuram. It has played an important role in missions, including the 2014 Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) Mangalyaan and the more recent Chandrayaan-3.
Incorrect
Explanation:
The successful operation of LAM, short for Liquid Apogee Motor, is vital to ISRO’s plans to place the Aditya spacecraft in Lagrangian point L1.
- Statements 1 and 2 are correct: The Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) is a type of rocket engine used in space missions to adjust the orbit of a spacecraft. LAM engines are commonly used in interplanetary missions, geostationary satellite deployments, and other scenarios where precise orbital adjustments are required.
- Statement 3 is correct: LAM is developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), the ISRO Centre for Liquid and Cryogenic Propulsion in Thiruvananthapuram. It has played an important role in missions, including the 2014 Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) Mangalyaan and the more recent Chandrayaan-3.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements about Aditya L1 Mission:
- It is the first space-based Indian observatory to study the Sun.
- It is scheduled to be launched on 4th of January 2024, when Earth is closest to the Sun.
- It will be launched by the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle in XL configuration to the L1 (first Lagrange point) orbit.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Aditya L1 will be the first space based Indian mission to study the Sun. It will observe the Sun from a close distance, and try to obtain information about its atmosphere and magnetic field. It is equipped with seven payloads to study the Sun’s corona, solar emissions, solar winds and flares, and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Many of the instruments of the mission are being manufactured indigenously.
- Statement 2 and 3 are incorrect: The Aditya-L1 spacecraft is scheduled to be launched by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) on September 2, 2023, at 11:50 a.m. from Sriharikota. This is the 59th flight of the PSLV and the 25th mission using the PSLV-XL configuration to the L1 (first Lagrange point) orbit.
Incorrect
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Aditya L1 will be the first space based Indian mission to study the Sun. It will observe the Sun from a close distance, and try to obtain information about its atmosphere and magnetic field. It is equipped with seven payloads to study the Sun’s corona, solar emissions, solar winds and flares, and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Many of the instruments of the mission are being manufactured indigenously.
- Statement 2 and 3 are incorrect: The Aditya-L1 spacecraft is scheduled to be launched by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) on September 2, 2023, at 11:50 a.m. from Sriharikota. This is the 59th flight of the PSLV and the 25th mission using the PSLV-XL configuration to the L1 (first Lagrange point) orbit.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following statements about Lagrange Point 1 (L1) is/are correct?
- The L1 point is about 1.5 light year away from the Earth.
- The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Satellite (SOHO) is located at the L1 point.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: A light-year, alternatively spelled light year, is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers (9.46×1012 km), or 5.88 trillion miles (5.88×1012 mi). The Lagrange Point 1 (L1) point is about 1.5 million km from Earth, or about one-hundredth of the way to the Sun.
- Statement 2 is correct: Lagrange Points are positions in space where the gravitational forces of a two-body system (like the Sun and the Earth) produce enhanced regions of attraction and repulsion. The L1 point is home to the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Satellite (SOHO), an international collaboration project of NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).
Incorrect
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: A light-year, alternatively spelled light year, is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers (9.46×1012 km), or 5.88 trillion miles (5.88×1012 mi). The Lagrange Point 1 (L1) point is about 1.5 million km from Earth, or about one-hundredth of the way to the Sun.
- Statement 2 is correct: Lagrange Points are positions in space where the gravitational forces of a two-body system (like the Sun and the Earth) produce enhanced regions of attraction and repulsion. The L1 point is home to the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Satellite (SOHO), an international collaboration project of NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).
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