Table of Contents
Context
- The Commerce Ministry has made a plea to the Agriculture Ministry.
- It pleaded to work out a plan for self-sufficiency in edible oil
- Purchase of cooking oil from abroad account for 65-70% of the domestic requirements
- This makes it the thirdlargest import itemafter crude oil and gold.
- Pricing policies and tariffshave turned oilseeds cultivation uneconomical vis-à-vis imports.
- It is not for the first time that attention has been drawn to the need to shed such critical dependence on shipments from abroad for a mass-consumed essential item like a cooking medium.
- Union Finance Minister had called for attaining self-reliance in oilseeds in her Budget speech 2019.
- Imprudent policy regimes
- domestic prices
- Technology
- Uncertainties about the returns
- The trigger for what was then hailed as the “yellow revolution” was the setting up of the Oilseed Technology Mission in 1986.
- It was set up with unbridled freedom to formulate and implement policies concerning the import, export, and domestic pricing of oilseeds.
- An avatar of the Oilseed Technology Mission, with the same kind of powers and a similar remunerative prices-based strategy is needed.
- This is needed again to resurrect the yellow revolution and achieve self-sufficiency in edible oils.
Concerns with Vegetable Oil Imports
- Indian vegetable oils imports in volume and value terms have skyrocketed.
- Union government must take right measures to protect the domestic producers.
- Imports
- Farmers
- Market
Measures
- Ceiling on veg-oil imports
- Monitoring imports
- Reduce long credit period
- Dynamic tariffs
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