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Turkey Greece Border Dispute – Free PDF Download

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THE COUNTRIES INVOLEVED

  • Turkey and Greece
  • Both NATO members
  • 3rd country involved here is Libya

INFORMATION

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ROOT CAUSE OF THE DISPUTE

  • Turkey has signed a deal with Libya  that maps out a boundary in the east  of the Mediterranean Sea, but in the  middle is the Greek island of Crete.
  • A map published by Turkey shows the Turkish and Libyan  Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) meeting midway  across the Mediterranean, over an area also claimed by  Greece.

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GREECE IS ANGRY WITH THE AGREEMENT

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UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS OF THE  PROBLEM

  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the  Sea (UNCLOS) is also known as Law of the  Sea treaty.The latest UNCLOS is UNCLOS III  which covers all the vital issues regarding the  maritime boundaries

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EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES

  • Exclusive Economic Zones refers to the area from  the edge of the territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles  from the baseline. In this area, the country has sole  exploitation rights over all natural resources.The most  important reason to introduce EEZ was to halt the  clashes over the Fishing Rights and Oil Rights. In the  EEZ, the foreign vessels have freedom of navigation and  over flight, subject to the regulation of the coastal  states. Foreign states are allowed to lay submarine  pipes and cables.

INDIA’S EEZ – AS AN EXAMPLE

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TURKISH POSITION

  • Turkey is one of the small minority of states  which did not sign or ratify UNCLOS. It is in  a minority of one in voting every year in the  General Assembly of the United Nations  against the Omnibus Resolution of the Law of  the Sea item

COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NOT SIGNED UNCLOS

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POINTS TO NOTE

  • Washington has called Turkey’s move unhelpful  and provocative. Perhaps more significantly,  Israel, which has long-standing low-profile links  with the Turkish military, has also declared its  support for Greece.
  • EU also stands behind Greece
  • Turkey cannot accept UNCLOS as the  definition of EEZ will give Greece a an advange  in the region

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WHAT WE CAN EXPECT  NOW

  • Both the countries have said they will protect  their economic interests in the region.
  • A chance of military confrontation is also  possible

 
 

 

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