Table of Contents
Republic Day
- This day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic.
- Although the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent assembly on 26th November 1949, 26 January was chosen as the date for Republic day because it was on this day in 1930 when Purna Swaraj resolution was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress
The Parade
- Every year, Republic day is celebrated with a spectacular parade on Rajpath in Delhi (as has been the tradition since 1951).
- The Parade shows India’s military might and cultural diversity.
- It features marching contingents of armed forces, paramilitary , cultural tableaus from states and ministries and precision flying by aircrafts.
- The President of India who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute of the Parade.
The chief guest
- Jair Messias Bolsonaro
- The President of Brazil
- 3rd time a Brazilian president was the chief guest on RD Parade
- Breaking from tradition, Prime Minister Modi for the first time paid tributes to the country’s fallen soldiers at the National War Memorial, instead of Amar Jawan Jyoti, ahead of the parade.
The Contingents
- 16 marching contingents from the
- Army, Navy, Air Force,
- Paramilitary forces,
- Delhi Police,
- National Cadet Corps (NCC),
- National Service Scheme (NSS)
- Military bands
- *The Army air defence corps took part for the first time in RD parade
- The 1st contingent was 61ST Cavalry – The only active serving horse regiment in the world
Mission Shakti – ASAT
Dhanush artillery gun
Woman officer lead an all-men marching contingent
- Captain Tania Shergill became the SECOND woman officer to lead an all-men contingent.
- She led the Corps of Signals marching contingent
- In 2019 , Lt Bhavana Kasturi lead an all men contingent of the India Army Service Corps
- Camel Mounted Band of the Border Security Force
The tableaus
- Total 22 tableaus –
- 16 from states and union territories
- 9 from various ministries and departments
- The Ministry of Jal Shakti made its debut and showcased in its tableau the government’s new initiative “Jal Jeevan Mission”
- The National Disaster Response Force tableau featured cutting-edge technology and instruments used by the NDRF
Apache attack helicopter
Chinook heavy lift helicopter
- It is a heavy lift, twin-rotor helicopter which has enhanced IAF’s lift capability across a range of military and HADR missions.
- ‘Trishul’ flypast was carried out by three Advanced Light Helicopters.
This was the first time a tri-service formation took part in a Republic Day parade.
All women daredevil team
- Women officers of the Central Reserve Police Force riding 350 cc Royal Enfield motorcycles, performing acrobatics and daredevil stunts.
List of ‘Firsts’
- Homage to fallen soldiers at NWM
- Participation of CDS Gen. Bipin Rawat
- ASAT
- Dhanush artillery gun
- Chinook and Apache helicopters
- Tri services flying formation
- CRPF’s All women daredevils motorcycle riders’ team
- Tableaus by Jal Shakti min. and NDRF
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