Sri Lanka Army Chief Banned By USA

Table of Contents

The U.S. government has issued a travel ban on Sri Lanka’s army chief Lt Gen. Shavendra Silva

The Ban

The order was released by US govt on 14 February 2020.
The army chief and his immediate family members are now prohibited from travelling to the U.S.
Reason – for alleged war crimes committed during the last days of the war with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009.

The travel restriction on the general is the first significant international penalty to be imposed on a Sri Lankan official over atrocities committed during the country’s 26-year civil war
The civil war ended in 2009.
The United Nations estimates that up to 40,000 Tamil civilians died in those final stages, many in extrajudicial killings
Sri Lankan government has denied such accusations.

Silva led 58th Division of SL army against Tamil Tiger rebels in the final phases of Sri Lanka’s civil war.
Thousands of civilians were killed in the last phases of the conflict.

In 2015, the UN documented war crimes linked to Silva, including intentional and indiscriminate attacks against civilian populations in Killinochchi and other areas.
Evidence showed attacks on hospitals, no-fire zones, UN bases, and areas housing women, children, and the elderly.
“Our aim was not to gain ground but to have more kills.” Gen. Silva
UN panel accused Silva’s division of suspected extrajudicial executions of unarmed rebels in the final week of the war.
Silva is also accused of systematically torturing people in government custody.

In Jul 2010 he was promoted as the youngest Major General in the Sri Lankan Army and became the Operations Director.
Silva was also appointed Sri Lanka’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the UNHQ with the rank of Ambassador.

Silva’s appointment as army commander in August 2019 drew sharp criticism from the EU ,USA and UN
UN later suspended the Sri Lankan army from its peacekeeping operations.
UN’s High Commissioner for Human Rights, said that the promotion of Lieutenant-General Silva “severely” compromised Sri Lanka’s commitment to promote justice and undermined reconciliation efforts “in the eyes of victims and survivors who suffered greatly in the war”.
December 2020 – Soon after his election, Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed another retired general accused of war crimes, Maj. Gen. Kamal Gunaratne, as defence secretary.

India has not taken an adversarial position on the allegations of human rights violations.
Rather, it has chosen the more pragmatic approach of engaging with the Sri Lankans, keeping in mind its own strategic and national interests.