Freedom In The World 2020 Report – Economics

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The report is released by Freedom House, a U.S.-based watchdog, which has been tracking global political and civil liberties for almost half a century.
The report derives its methodology from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1948.
It covers 195 countries.

Political rights indicators such as the electoral process, political pluralism and participation and government functioning.
Civil liberties indicators related to freedom of expression and belief, associational and organisational rights, the rule of law and personal autonomy and individual rights.

India’s score fell by four points to 71, the worst decline among the world’s 25 largest democracies.
India scored 34 out of 40 points in the political rights category, but only 37 out of 60 in the civil liberties category.
Total score of 71, a drop from last year’s score of 75.
India is near the bottom of the pile among the countries categorised as “Free”.

The scrapping of Article 370
The National Register of Citizens (NRC)
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA),
Crackdown on mass protests.
The report criticised the internet blackout in Kashmir, terming it the longest shutdown ever imposed by a democracy.
It highlighted that freedom of expression (Article 19) is under threat in India, with journalists, academics and others facing harassment and intimidation when addressing politically sensitive topics.
The report noted that India has long been seen as a democratic counterweight to China and hence a strategic partner for the United States in the region.
However, that view is changing, with India attracting criticism similar to that levied against China.
Discuss India’s sedition law (Section 124A of IPC) as one of the biggest threats to the freedom of speech and expression in India.
Consider the following statements : A Constitutional Government is one which
Places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority
Places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty