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How Ashwagandha Could Be Potential Drug For Covid-19 – Free PDF

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  • Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is commonly known as “Indian Winter cherry”.
  • It is one of the most important herb of Ayurveda (the traditional system of medicine in India) used for millennia as  a Rasayana for its wide ranging health benefits.

How Ashwagandha Could Be Potential Drug For Covid-19 – Free PDF_5.1

  • Ashwagandha is considered to be one of the most superior and powerful Ayurvedic remedies, used for many  purposes and benefits.
  • It is quite effective in fighting common ailments like cold and cough and some respiratory ailments, which make it a potent  remedy in fighting some viral diseases as well.
  • Regularly consuming Ashwagandha can also supercharge your immunity.

How Ashwagandha Could Be Potential Drug For Covid-19 – Free PDF_6.1

  • Remdesivir, Hydroxychloroquine, Lopinavir, Ritonavir, or Favilavir are being tested in clinical trials across the globe.
  • No therapy has been found to be effective against Covid-19 as of now.
  • However, natural compounds from Ashwagandha could be potential drug candidates against Covid-19.
  • It is revealed in a collaborative study of- DAILAB at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.

How Ashwagandha Could Be Potential Drug For Covid-19 – Free PDF_7.1

  • DAILAB has been working on natural compounds from Ashwagandha and Propolis for the past several years.
  • It has explored the possibility of some of their bio-actives to interact with severe acute respiratory syndrome-  CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).
  • This study has just been accepted for publication in the Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics.

WHAT HAS BEEN FOUND IN RESEARCH?

  • The researchers targeted the main SARS-CoV-2 enzyme for splitting proteins, known as the Main protease (Mpro).
  • Mpro plays a key role in mediating viral replication.
  • This is an attractive drug target for this virus, and as humans don’t naturally have this enzyme, compounds that target  Mpro are likely to have low toxicity.

How Ashwagandha Could Be Potential Drug For Covid-19 – Free PDF_8.1

  • Researchers discovered that-
  • A natural compound Withanone (Wi-N) derived from Ashwagandha and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE), an  active ingredient of New Zealand Propolis,
  • Has the potential to interact with and block the activity of Mpro.

WHAT  RESEARCHERS SAY ON THIS DEVELOPMENT?

  • The drug development may take a while, and in the current scenario,
  • These natural resources (Ashwagandha and Propolis) may offer some preventive or even therapeutic value.
  • These findings may not only connect to save time and cost required for screening anti-Covid-19 drugs,
  • But also offer some preventive and therapeutic value for the management of fatal Covid-19 pandemic.
  • Hence warrant prioritized validation in the laboratory and clinical tests.
  • “The traditional medicine system ‘Ayurveda’ has been practised for thousands of years in India.
  • Unlike modern medicine, the mechanism of action of natural drugs has not been resolved so far.
  • IIT Delhi and AIST researchers have been working together for more than a decade and trying to contribute to  strengthening this avenue by merging the traditional  knowledge with modern technologies.”

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