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Jacobabad, Pakistan

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North and Central India sizzling

  • Delhi recorded its Highest temperature in 18 years at 47.6 degree Celsius
  • Rajasthan’s Churu recorded the country’s highest temperature of 50 degrees Celsius on 26th
  • Cities with temp above 47 C –
  • Hisar, Jhansi, Prayagraj, Banda, Bikaner, SriGanganagar

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Heat Wave

  • A Heat Wave is a period of abnormally high temperatures, more than the normal maximum temperature that occurs during the summer season in the North-Western parts of India.
  • Heat Waves typically occur between March and June, and in some rare cases even extend till July.
  • The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has given the following criteria for Heat Waves
  • Heat Wave need not be considered till the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40°C for Plains and at least 30°C for Hilly regions.
  • When the normal maximum temperature of a station is less than or equal to 40°C,
  • Heat Wave Departure from normal is 5°C to 6°C and
  • Severe Heat Wave Departure from normal is 7°C or more.

Delhi

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  • When the normal maximum temperature of a station is more than 40°C,
  • Heat Wave Departure from normal is 4°C to 5°C and
  • Severe Heat Wave Departure from normal is 6°C or more.
  • When the actual maximum temperature remains 45°C or more irrespective of normal maximum temperature, heat waves should be declared.
  • A heatwave usually lasts for 4 days. (Lasted for 13 days in 2015)

Health Impacts of Heat Waves

  • The extreme temperatures and resultant atmospheric conditions adversely affect people living in these regions as they cause physiological stress, sometimes resulting in death.
  • The health impacts of Heat Waves typically involve dehydration, heat cramps, heat exhaustion and/or heat stroke.
  • The signs and symptoms are as follows:
  • Heat Cramps: Edema (swelling) and Syncope (fainting) generally accompanied by fever below 39°C i.e.102°F.
  • Heat Exhaustion: fatigue, weakness, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps and sweating.
  • Heat Stroke: body temperatures of 40°C i.e. 104°F or more along with delirium, seizures or coma. This is a potentially fatal condition.

Increasing Heat waves

  • Higher daily peak temperatures and longer, more intense heat waves are becomingly increasingly frequent globally due to climate change.
  • India too is feeling the impact of climate change in terms of increased instances of heat waves which are more intense in nature with each passing year, and have a devastating impact on human health thereby increasing the number of heat wave casualties.

Factors Affecting the Recent Heatwave

  • Till 21 May – no heatwave
  • Western Disturbances
  • 22 May to 28 May – Heatwave conditions
  • Cyclone AMPHAN’S Effect – Moisture removed

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