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FDI VS FPI
- When investment is made with an intent of obtaining an ownership stake in a foreign country- FDI.
- In FDI investment is done through transfers of funds, resources, technology etc.
- When the investment is made in the financial assets of a company in foreign country- FPI.
- In FPI investment is done through stock, bonds, etc.
WHAT IS FPI INFLOW & OUTFLOW?
- When foreign investors bring Dollars to India to invest in Equity & Debt market, it is known as FPI inflow.
- When the same investors take their Dollars out from India, it is FPI outflow.
- Since country like India is a developing & fastest growing, usually FPI keep investing in India.
IMPACT ON RUPEE?
WHAT STEP DOES RBI TAKE TO CONTROL THIS?
- When there is sudden outflow of Dollars and thus our rupee weakens.
- RBI sell dollars from its reserves and purchases rupee.
- Just the opposite happens when there is too much inflow of dollars.
OTHER REASONS BEHIND THE RUPEE’S SHARP FALL
- Growth Slowdown
- China Angle- Yuan fall
- Permanent August fall since last 9 years
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