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INDIAN ANTARCTIC PROGRAM

  • The Indian Antarctic Program is a multi- disciplinary, multi-institutional program under  the control of the National Centre for Polar  and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth  Sciences, Government of India. It was initiated  in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to  Antarctica

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ANTARCTICA

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INDIAN ANTARCTIC PROGRAM

  • Current research stations
  1. Maitri (research station)
  2. Bharati (research station)

RECENT EVENTS

  • Over the past few weeks, snow around Ukraine’s Vernadsky Research Base, located off  the coast of Antarctica’s northernmost  peninsula, has started to take on a red tinge,  courtesy of an algae that thrives in freezing  Because of the red tinge, the snow is  often dubbed “watermelon snow”.

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WHY IS THE SNOW TURNING RED?

  • According to a 2016 report in The New York Times, such algae as  found around the Ukrainian research  base grow well in freezing  temperatures and liquid water.

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  • During the summer, when these typically green algae get a lot of sun, they start producing a  natural sunscreen that paints the snow in  shades of pink and red. In the winter months,  they lie dormant.

CHLAMYDOMONAS NIVALIS

  • Chlamydomonas nivalis is a unicellular red- coloured photosynthetic green alga that is  found in the snowfields of the alps and polar  regions all over the world.

 

 

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