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Fall In Global Carbon Emissions – Economics – Free PDF Download

Fall In Global Carbon Emissions – Economics – Free PDF Download_4.1

 

  • Recently, the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO) has evaluated Covid-19’s effect on carbon emissions.

 DETAILS

  • Predicted that emissions will fall between 4.2 and 7.5% on last year
  • A rise of 1% which was earlier predicted for 2020 before the pandemic outbreak.
  • In India, the nationwide lockdown led to minimal air pollution and improved the air quality.

 

 DATA

  • Carbon emissions were 5% lower than during the same time in 2019.
  • Decline was noticed in coal emissions (8%), oil emissions (4.5%) and natural gas emissions (2.3%) as well.
  • Emissions declined the most in regions which were impacted the highest by the disease.
  • For example, there was an 8% decline in emissions in China and Europe, and a 9% decline in the USA.
  • Countries in full lockdown are seeing an average decline of 25% in energy demand per week, while in those with a partial lockdown, the fall in energy demand is about 18% per week.

 Reasons

  • Global energy demands have lowered
  • Lockdowns and restricted road and air travel
  • Most carbon-intensive fuels saw the biggest fall in demand.
  • Commercial demand for energy has fallen
  • Domestic electricity demand has increased

 Implications

  • This temporary decline in carbon emissions will not slow down climate change
  • A 5% drop is equivalent to 0.001 degree Celsius less warming.

 Way Forward

  • It is expected that emissions will soar once economies restart.
  • Governments need to take conscious decisions to change the sources of energy
  • Moving towards renewable energy sources.

 International Energy Agency

  • Autonomous organisation
  • To ensure reliable, affordable, and clean energy.
  • Established in 1974, in the wake of the oil crisis of 1973 after the OPEC cartel had shocked the world with a steep increase in oil prices.
  • Headquartered in Paris, France.
  • It releases the World Energy Outlook report, annually.
  • India became its associate member in 2017.

 Center for International Climate and Environmental Research

  • Norway’s foremost institute for interdisciplinary climate research.
  • It has played an active role in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), since 1992.
  • CICERO has a national role in promoting knowledge about climate change and is internationally recognised as a driving force for innovative climate communication.

 
 

 

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Fall In Global Carbon Emissions – Economics – Free PDF Download_4.1

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