Table of Contents
- Recently, the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO) has evaluated Covid-19’s effect on carbon emissions.
DETAILS
- Predicted that emissions will fall between 4.2 and 7.5% on last year
- A rise of 1% which was earlier predicted for 2020 before the pandemic outbreak.
- In India, the nationwide lockdown led to minimal air pollution and improved the air quality.
DATA
- Carbon emissions were 5% lower than during the same time in 2019.
- Decline was noticed in coal emissions (8%), oil emissions (4.5%) and natural gas emissions (2.3%) as well.
- Emissions declined the most in regions which were impacted the highest by the disease.
- For example, there was an 8% decline in emissions in China and Europe, and a 9% decline in the USA.
- Countries in full lockdown are seeing an average decline of 25% in energy demand per week, while in those with a partial lockdown, the fall in energy demand is about 18% per week.
Reasons
- Global energy demands have lowered
- Lockdowns and restricted road and air travel
- Most carbon-intensive fuels saw the biggest fall in demand.
- Commercial demand for energy has fallen
- Domestic electricity demand has increased
Implications
- This temporary decline in carbon emissions will not slow down climate change
- A 5% drop is equivalent to 0.001 degree Celsius less warming.
Way Forward
- It is expected that emissions will soar once economies restart.
- Governments need to take conscious decisions to change the sources of energy
- Moving towards renewable energy sources.
International Energy Agency
- Autonomous organisation
- To ensure reliable, affordable, and clean energy.
- Established in 1974, in the wake of the oil crisis of 1973 after the OPEC cartel had shocked the world with a steep increase in oil prices.
- Headquartered in Paris, France.
- It releases the World Energy Outlook report, annually.
- India became its associate member in 2017.
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research
- Norway’s foremost institute for interdisciplinary climate research.
- It has played an active role in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), since 1992.
- CICERO has a national role in promoting knowledge about climate change and is internationally recognised as a driving force for innovative climate communication.
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