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What has happened?
- Google is reportedly in talks with telecom companies Airtel and Jio to introduce high-speed internet and telecom connectivity using light beams.
- The technology is part of Project Taara which uses light to transmit information at super high speeds through the air as a very narrow, invisible beam.
- It is like fiber but without the cables, as per Project X, a company within Google.
- For years, Google had a secret skunkworks lab called Google X.
- It’s where the company cooked up things like space elevators, robotics projects, and the infamous self-driving car.
- The Google X lab became slightly less secret when reports on it appeared in the news.
How this technology works?
- The technology sends light beams instead of radio waves between transmitters and receivers attached to servers placed on buildings and structures.
- The speed could be as high as 20 gigabytes a second compared with less than one gigabyte a second that many consumers get now.
- This will be a game-changer since it can connect one to remote regions,
- Have internet connectivity across buildings without cables and reduce the burden on towers.
Project Taara
- Project Taara has been piloted in Andhra Pradesh in India and Kenya in Africa, as per reports.
- Google’s Project X noted that their team is in conversation with telcos, ISPs and governments around the world
- About the potential for wireless optical communication technology to significantly accelerate the deployment of the extensive, high-throughput networks necessary to support the future of the web.
- The system is effective in areas that are difficult to connect using fiber cables.
- These include sites located around forests, water bodies, railway tracks, or land with high real estate costs.
- It is based on open standards to work seamlessly with existing infrastructure and environments.
Coverage
- A single link can cover distances up to 20 Km and be used to extend fiber networks.
- The project aims to offer a cost-effective and quickly deployable way to bring high-speed connectivity to remote areas.
- They have the potential to help thousands of people access the educational, business, and communication benefits of the web.
Google’s plan in India
- This is not Google’s first foray into internet plans – it already has Loon (weather balloons) and
- The company also was working on bringing high-speed internet to Indian railways stations, a project that has now been discontinued.
- Earlier in February this year, Google shut its ‘Station’ project through which it gave free Wi-Fi to 415 railway stations in India.
- The project was pulled off by the company after 5 years of its operation owing to the increased 4G connectivity across the country and cheap data
- In July, Google had committed $10 billion to India under its digitisation fund out of which Rs 33,737 crore were invested in Jio Platforms for a 7.7% stake.
Q) Who were the first Europeans, brought a printing press to India?
- French
- Dutch
- English
- Portuguese
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