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Greece Turkey Border Fence Extension – Free PDF Download

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  • Greece has begun extending a border wall along its frontier with Turkey to deter migrants from trying to enter the European Union.
  • A total of 26 km of wall will be added to the existing 10 km fence along the Evros River.
  • The €63 million extension will add 5 metre-high fencing and upgrade the existing sections of the wall by using galvanized square steel tubes and concrete foundations

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Greek-Turkish relations

  • Greece won independence from modern Turkey’s precursor, the Ottoman Empire, in 1830.
  • Issues plaguing their relations –
  1. Cyprus conflict
  2. Oil and gas exploration in Eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea
  3. Hagia Sophia conversion into Mosque
  4. Refugee issue

Refugees

  • Turkey hosts around 4 million refugees, mostly from Syria.
  • It often threatens to reopen the migrant route from the Middle East, which at its peak in 2015 resulted in thousands of people drowning in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • 2015 – About 1 million people reached Greece and Italy via this route where many still live in crowded displacement camps.
  • 2016 – Turkey agreed to prevent migrants from crossing into the EU
  • In return, EU promised funds to help Turkey manage the refugees on its soil.
  • 2019 – Turkey attacked northern Syria and sought help/Support from EU

2020  

  • A border standoff earlier this year has helped drive Greek-Turkish relations to a dangerously low ebb.
  • February 2020  –  Turkey said it would no longer stop migrants from trying to cross into Europe.
  • Thousands of refugees tried to cross the border illegally – encouraged by Turkish forces, pushed back by Greek forces.
  • Greece has requested the EU to consider suspending its custom union agreement with Turkey.
  • Greece had called on three EU partners, including Germany, to halt arms exports to Turkey.

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