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India Ranked 43rd On World Competitiveness Index – Free PDF Download

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What is Competitiveness of a country?

  • Competitiveness is the degree to which a nation can, under free trade and fair market conditions,
  • Produce goods and services which meet the test of international markets,
  • While simultaneously maintaining and expanding the real income of its people over the long-term.
  • India continues to remain ranked 43rd on an annual World Competitiveness Index compiled by Institute for Management Development (IMD)
  • With some traditional weaknesses like poor infrastructure and insufficient education investment keeping its ranking low.
  • India was ranked 41st on the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, being produced by the business school based in Switzerland and Singapore every year since 1989,
  • But had slipped to 45th in 2017 before improving to 44th in 2018 and then to 43rd in 2019.

Areas where India Improved

  • India has recorded improvements in areas like-
  • Long-term employment growth,
  • Current account balance,
  • High-tech exports,
  • Foreign currency reserves,
  • Public expenditure on education,
  • Political stability and overall productivity.

Areas where India is lacking

  • India has moved down in areas like-
  • Taxes,
  • Exchange rate stability,
  • Real GDP growth,Competition legislation.
  • Head of Competitiveness Center at IMD Business School, said,
  • India continues to struggle on the list and the recent country rating downgrade by Moody’s reflects the uncertainties regarding the economy’s future.“We again emphasize the traditional weaknesses of India — poor infrastructure, an important deficit in education investment, and a health system that does not reach everybody.
  • For India to follow the path of China, it must stress its intangible infrastrure.

About Singapore

  • About Singapore, which moved to the top rank last year, the IMD said,
  • Its position is largely driven by the relative ease of setting up business, availability of skilled labour and its cutting-edge technological

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