Table of Contents
What is Competitiveness of a country?
- Competitiveness is the degree to which a nation can, under free trade and fair market conditions,
- Produce goods and services which meet the test of international markets,
- While simultaneously maintaining and expanding the real income of its people over the long-term.
- India continues to remain ranked 43rd on an annual World Competitiveness Index compiled by Institute for Management Development (IMD)
- With some traditional weaknesses like poor infrastructure and insufficient education investment keeping its ranking low.
- India was ranked 41st on the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, being produced by the business school based in Switzerland and Singapore every year since 1989,
- But had slipped to 45th in 2017 before improving to 44th in 2018 and then to 43rd in 2019.
Areas where India Improved
- India has recorded improvements in areas like-
- Long-term employment growth,
- Current account balance,
- High-tech exports,
- Foreign currency reserves,
- Public expenditure on education,
- Political stability and overall productivity.
Areas where India is lacking
- India has moved down in areas like-
- Taxes,
- Exchange rate stability,
- Real GDP growth,Competition legislation.
- Head of Competitiveness Center at IMD Business School, said,
- India continues to struggle on the list and the recent country rating downgrade by Moody’s reflects the uncertainties regarding the economy’s future.“We again emphasize the traditional weaknesses of India — poor infrastructure, an important deficit in education investment, and a health system that does not reach everybody.
- For India to follow the path of China, it must stress its intangible infrastrure.
About Singapore
- About Singapore, which moved to the top rank last year, the IMD said,
- Its position is largely driven by the relative ease of setting up business, availability of skilled labour and its cutting-edge technological
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