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  • In his address through video conferencing on the Passport Seva Divas, external affairs minister
  • Dr S Jaishankar stated that
  • “The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) there are plans to further simplify the rules and processes of making passports, using modern technology.”

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What is e-passport?

  • An e-passport contains an electronic chip that holds the information printed on the passport’s data page.
  • The bio-metric data of the travellers are also saved in that chip.
  • The software for chip-based passports has been developed in India by
  • IIT-Kanpur and
  • The National Informatics Centre (NIC).
  • According to officials the new passport will boost of-
  • Better paper quality, better printing and will have advanced security features.

Who has been given the work for E-Passport?

  • India Security Press in Nashik will soon come out with chip-enabled e-passports for the Indian citizens.

Contactless feature

  • The most critical component for such a passport is-
  • International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)-compliant electronic contactless inlays along with its operating system.
  • India Security Press, Nashik, has been approved to procure electronic contactless inlays.

Security feature

  • In case the passport is tampered with, the system will be able to catch it and will help the immigration officers to not authenticate the passport.
  • A senior MEA officer while explaining about protecting the stored information said,
  • “The information on the chip has been stored and protected in such a way that without physical touch it cannot be accessed.”

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Other Unique Features

  • These new e-passports with a chip will have thicker front and back covers.
  • And the silicon chip is likely to be embedded in the back cover and will have 64 Kilobytes memory space.
  • Due to security reason this has not been handed over to any commercial agency.
  • The applicant’s photo, fingerprints and digital signature will be stored on the chip.
  • And it will come with a capacity to store 30 visits and international movements.

When was the concept rolled out?

  • The concept of e-passport was rolled out in 2017.
  • And according to official sources the first in the line to get these passports will be the diplomats and government officials.
  • Then the general public will get these.

Why Chip-enabled e-passport is important?

  • While travelling, time is of the essence.
  • In a crowded airport, the e-passports will take a mere few seconds to be read.
  • The government has already tested the e-passport prototype in a laboratory identified by the US government.

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