Table of Contents
WHAT IS FOREX RESERVES?
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines foreign reserves as-
- External assets that a country’s monetary authority can use to meet the balance of payments financing needs.
- Most nations hold the vast majority of their foreign currency reserves in S. dollars, followed by euros.
- Foreign currency reserves are vital to a nation’s economic well-being.
- Without adequate reserves, an economy can grind to a halt, and a country may be unable to pay for critical imports, such as crude oil etc.
- India’s foreign exchange reserves surged $3.43 billion to a fresh all-time high of $493.48 billion in the week-ended May 29, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said Friday.
- Foreign currency assets, a major component of the overall reserves, increased by $3.50 billion to $455.21 billion.
- Total value of the gold reserves, however, continued to decline and were at 682 billion, lower by $97 million as compared with the previous week.
- The special drawing rights with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were unchanged at $ 1.43 billion.
- While India’s reserve position with the IMF also rose by $31 million to $4.16 billion during the reporting week
REASON FOR THE INCREASE
- Increase in FDI
- Net inflow of funds by FPIs
- Sharp decline in import expenditure
- Sharp decline in global crude oil prices.
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