Table of Contents
Russia is the world’s largest country, having total area of 17,098,242 q.km whereas a land area of 16,376,870 q.km, which is accounting for 11% of the entire world landmass of 148,940,000 sq.km. Despite their vast landmasses, countries such as Russia and Canada have climatic and topographical extremes that prevent humans from inhabiting large areas of their respective territories.
Largest Country in the World
The world’s three most populous countries, China, the United States, and India, were rated fourth, third, and seventh, respectively. The overall area includes both land and water bodies (reservoirs, lakes, and rivers). Russia, Canada, the United States of America, Brazil, China, and Australia are all larger than India in terms of land area.
Largest Country in the World 2023
The surface area of Earth is 510,072,000 km2. In comparison, Earth is about the size of a typical sunspot. In comparison to other planets, our planet is almost twice the size of Mars and somewhat larger than Venus. The overall land coverage is 29.2% of the Earth’s surface (149 million km2), with ocean covering the remaining 70.8%. Check the Largest Country in the World 2023 Overview below in the table:
Largest Country in the World 2023 Details | |
Particulars on Largest Country in the World 2023 | Details on Largest Country in the World 2023 |
Earth Surface Area | 510,072,000 km² |
Total Land Area | 9.2% of Earth’s surface (149 million km²) |
Total Water Area | Surface area of 70.8% is water. |
Largest country in the World | Russia with land area of 16,376,870 Km² equivalent to 11% of the total world’s landmass |
Smallest Country in the World | Vatican City |
Russia is the world’s largest country, with a total area of 17,098,242 Km2 and a land area of 16,376,870 Km2, accounting for 11% of the entire world landmass of 148,940,000 Km2. Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy, is one of the world’s three smallest countries. Monaco, a Mediterranean coast principality and enclave within Southern France, and Nauru, an island republic in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
Top 10 Largest Country in the World
Russia
Russia has the world’s largest land area (17,098,250 km2). It is a huge territory that encircles the northern hemisphere halfway and includes much of eastern and north-eastern Europe as well as all of North Asia. Russia is so huge (17,098,250 km2) that it crosses nine time zones. Russia is the world’s largest country, containing 11 time zones and bordering sixteen separate states. With 145 million people, it is the world’s tenth most populous country and possibly the most populous European country.
Moscow, the country’s capital and largest metropolitan area, is the most populous city in Europe. Saint Petersburg, Russia’s largest city and second-largest metropolitan area, is the country’s second-largest city. Siberia, Yekaterinburg, Gorky Novgorod, and Kazan are also prominent cities.
Canada
Canada is the world’s second-largest country, with a land area of 9,879,750 km2, Without its lakes, Canada would be shorter than the United States. From the Atlantic to the Pacific coasts, Canada is roughly 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles) wide. From the Atlantic to the Pacific coasts, Canada was only 3 to 3.5 kilometers (5,500 miles) broad.
The country’s southern and western borders with the United States are the longest binational land borders in the world, totaling 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles). Ottawa is the country’s capital, and its three largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
United States
The United States is the world’s third-largest country, and it ranks third in terms of land area. Here are some of the world’s best lakes, deepest valleys, massive rivers, and most densely populated communities. New York is the US capital, housed in a complex designed by a group of architects led by Wallace Harrison and developed by the architectural company Harrison & Abramovitz, with final assignments by Oscar Niemeyer and Le Corbusier.
China
China is the world’s fourth largest country in terms of land area, with 9,600,013 km in area. It has the most people on the planet, with approximately 1.357 billion people as of February 2016. China is in the same time zone as the rest of the world, despite its size. It is the most populous country, with over 2 billion people. China has 14 borders and five time zones, the second most of any country in the world behind Russia. With a total area of 9.6 million square meters (3,700,000 square miles), it is the world’s third-largest country.
Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in South America and in Latin America. Brazil is the seventh-most populous nation in the world and the fifth-largest country by area. the most populated city is So Paulo, and the capital is Brasilia. The Federal District and the union of the 26 states make up the federation.
Australia
Australia is the sixth-largest nation in the world by land area. Australia is referred to as the “island continent” because to its vastness and isolation from the rest of the world. Despite being enormous, only 22.6 million people call it home.
India
India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and neighbours Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, China, Bhutan, and Pakistan. India spans 2,933 km (1,822 miles) in the south and 3,214 km (1,997 miles) in the north. It does have a 15,200 kilometer (9,445 mile) land border and a 7,516.6 kilometer (4,671 mile) coastline. The Indian Ocean, which encompasses the Arabian Sea on the west, the Lakshadweep Sea on the southwest, the Bay of Bengal on the eastern side, and the Indian Ocean itself, flanks India on its southern side.
Argentina
Argentina is a nation in South America’s southern region. With a total land area of 2,780,400 km2, Argentina is the fourth-largest nation in the Americas, the second-largest in South America, and the eighth-largest country in the entire world.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, or the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked nation that spans two continents. It is primarily located in Central Asia and a small portion of it is in Eastern Europe. With a Caspian Sea coastline, it shares borders with Turkmenistan to the southwest, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Russia to the north and west. Astana, which will be called as Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022, is its capital.
Algeria
With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometers, Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the tenth largest country in the world overall. It is more than 200 times bigger than The Gambia, which is the smallest nation on the continent. With 44 million people, Algeria is the 32nd-most populous nation in the world and the tenth-most populous nation in Africa. Algiers, which is in the extreme north along the Mediterranean coast, is the country’s capital and largest city.
List of Largest Country in the World 2023
There are many countries in the world, and their sizes vary widely. Some countries are little, while others are massive. Russia, Canada, China, the United States, Brazil, Australia, India, Argentina, Kazakhstan, and Algeria are the world’s ten largest countries, listed in order of total area. These countries cover a large section of the Earth’s surface, accounting for more than 55% of its land area. Russia is the largest of these countries, accounting for around 11% of the total land area on the planet.
It’s worth noting that many of the world’s largest countries are located in the Northern Hemisphere. Northern Hemisphere countries are often larger due to geography, climate, and history. Russia and Canada, for example, are both located in the far north, where huge swaths of terrain and harsh temperatures have kept their populations modest. China, India, and the United States are all huge countries with sizable populations, all of which are located in the Northern Hemisphere. Check the table below for check the List of the Largest Country in the World 2023 as per their total area, land area and their contribution to world landmass:
List of Largest Country in the World 2023 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
S.no | Name of Countries | Area in Total | Total Land Area | World Landmass in % |
1 | Russia | 17,098,242 km² | 16,376,870 km² | 0.11% |
2 | Canada | 9,984,670 km² | 8,965,590 km² | 0.06% |
3 | People’s Republic of China | 9,706,961 km² | 9,388,210 km² | 0.06% |
4 | United States of America | 9,372,610 km² | 9,147,420 km² | 0.06% |
5 | Brazil | 8,515,767 km² | 8,358,140 km² | 0.05% |
6 | Australia | 7,692,024 km² | 7,692,020 km² | 0.05% |
7 | India | 3,287,590 km² | 2,973,190 km² | 0.02% |
8 | Argentina | 2,780,400 km² | 2,736,690 km² | 0.02% |
9 | Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 km² | 2,699,700 km² | 0.02% |
10 | Algeria | 2,381,741 km² | 2,381,741 km² | 0.02% |
11 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,344,858 km² | 2,267,050 km² | 0.02% |
12 | Saudi Arabia | 2,149,690 km² | 2,149,690 km² | 0.01% |
13 | Mexico | 1,964,375 km² | 1,943,950 km² | 0.01% |
14 | Indonesia | 1,904,569 km² | 1,877,519 km² | 0.01% |
15 | Sudan | 1,886,068 km² | 1,868,000 km² | 0.01% |
16 | Libya | 1,759,540 km² | 1,759,540 km² | 0.01% |
17 | Iran | 1,648,195 km² | 1,622,500 km² | 0.01% |
18 | Mongolia | 1,564,110 km² | 1,557,506.8 km² | 0.01% |
19 | Peru | 1,285,216 km² | 1,280,000 km² | 0.01% |
20 | Chad | 1,284,000 km² | 1,259,200 km² | 0.01% |
21 | Niger | 1,267,000 km² | 1,266,700 km² | 0.01% |
22 | Angola | 1,246,700 km² | 1,246,700 km² | 0.01% |
23 | Mali | 1,240,192 km² | 1,220,190 km² | 0.01% |
24 | South Africa | 1,221,037 km² | 1,213,090 km² | 0.01% |
25 | Colombia | 1,141,748 km² | 1,109,500 km² | 0.01% |
26 | Ethiopia | 1,104,300 km² | 1,128,571.27 km² | 0.01% |
27 | Bolivia | 1,098,581 km² | 1,083,300 km² | 0.01% |
28 | Mauritania | 1,030,700 km² | 1,030,700 km² | 0.01% |
29 | Egypt | 1,002,450 km² | 995,450 km² | 0.01% |
30 | Tanzania | 945,087 km² | 885,800 km² | 0.01% |
31 | Nigeria | 923,768 km² | 910,770 km² | 0.01% |
32 | Venezuela | 916,445 km² | 882,050 km² | 0.01% |
33 | Pakistan | 881,912 km² | 770,880 km² | 0.01% |
34 | Namibia | 825,615 km² | 823,290 km² | 0.01% |
35 | Mozambique | 801,590 km² | 786,380 km² | 0.01% |
36 | Turkey | 783,562 km² | 769,630 km² | 0.01% |
37 | Chile | 756,102 km² | 743,532 km² | 0% |
38 | Zambia | 752,612 km² | 743,390 km² | 0% |
39 | Myanmar | 676,578 km² | 652,670 km² | 0% |
40 | Afghanistan | 652,230 km² | 652,230 km² | 0% |
41 | Somalia | 637,657 km² | 627,340 km² | 0% |
42 | Central African Republic | 622,984 km² | 622,980 km² | 0% |
43 | South Sudan | 619,745 km² | 631,930 km² | 0% |
44 | Ukraine | 603,500 km² | 579,400 km² | 0% |
45 | Madagascar | 587,041 km² | 581,800 km² | 0% |
46 | Botswana | 582,000 km² | 566,730 km² | 0% |
47 | Kenya | 580,367 km² | 569,140 km² | 0% |
48 | France | 551,695 km² | 547,557 km² | 0% |
49 | Yemen | 527,968 km² | 527,970 km² | 0% |
50 | Thailand | 513,120 km² | 510,890 km² | 0% |
51 | Spain | 505,992 km² | 499,556.65 km² | 0% |
52 | Turkmenistan | 488,100 km² | 469,930 km² | 0% |
53 | Cameroon | 475,442 km² | 472,710 km² | 0% |
54 | Papua New Guinea | 462,840 km² | 452,860 km² | 0% |
55 | Sweden | 450,295 km² | 407,283.53 km² | 0% |
56 | Uzbekistan | 447,400 km² | 440,650 km² | 0% |
57 | Morocco | 446,550 km² | 446,300 km² | 0% |
58 | Iraq | 438,317 km² | 434,128 km² | 0% |
59 | Paraguay | 406,752 km² | 397,300 km² | 0% |
60 | Zimbabwe | 390,757 km² | 386,850 km² | 0% |
61 | Japan | 377,930 km² | 364,500 km² | 0% |
62 | Germany | 357,114 km² | 349,390 km² | 0% |
63 | Philippines | 342,353 km² | 298,170 km² | 0% |
64 | Republic of the Congo | 342,000 km² | 341,500 km² | 0% |
65 | Finland | 338,424 km² | 303,940 km² | 0% |
66 | Vietnam | 331,212 km² | 313,429 km² | 0% |
67 | Malaysia | 330,803 km² | 328,550 km² | 0% |
68 | Norway | 323,802 km² | 364,285 km² | 0% |
69 | Ivory Coast | 322,463 km² | 318,000 km² | 0% |
70 | Poland | 312,679 km² | 306,130 km² | 0% |
71 | Oman | 309,500 km² | 309,500 km² | 0% |
72 | Italy | 301,336 km² | 295,717 km² | 0% |
73 | Ecuador | 276,841 km² | 248,360 km² | 0% |
74 | Burkina Faso | 272,967 km² | 273,600 km² | 0% |
75 | New Zealand | 270,467 km² | 263,310 km² | 0% |
76 | Gabon | 267,668 km² | 257,670 km² | 0% |
77 | Western Sahara | 266,000 km² | 266,000 km² | 0% |
78 | Guinea | 245,857 km² | 245,720 km² | 0% |
79 | United Kingdom | 242,900 km² | 241,930 km² | 0% |
80 | Uganda | 241,550 km² | 200,520 km² | 0% |
81 | Ghana | 238,533 km² | 227,533 km² | 0% |
82 | Romania | 238,391 km² | 230,080 km² | 0% |
83 | Laos | 236,800 km² | 230,800 km² | 0% |
84 | Guyana | 214,969 km² | 196,850 km² | 0% |
85 | Belarus | 207,600 km² | 202,980 km² | 0% |
86 | Kyrgyzstan | 199,951 km² | 191,800 km² | 0% |
87 | Senegal | 196,722 km² | 192,530 km² | 0% |
88 | Syria | 185,180 km² | 183,630 km² | 0% |
89 | Cambodia | 181,035 km² | 176,520 km² | 0% |
90 | Uruguay | 181,034 km² | 175,020 km² | 0% |
91 | Suriname | 163,820 km² | 156,000 km² | 0% |
92 | Tunisia | 163,610 km² | 155,360 km² | 0% |
93 | Bangladesh | 147,570 km² | 130,170 km² | 0% |
94 | Nepal | 147,181 km² | 143,350 km² | 0% |
95 | Tajikistan | 143,100 km² | 138,790 km² | 0% |
96 | Greece | 131,990 km² | 128,900 km² | 0% |
97 | Nicaragua | 130,373 km² | 120,340 km² | 0% |
98 | North Korea | 120,538 km² | 120,410 km² | 0% |
99 | Malawi | 118,484 km² | 94,280 km² | 0% |
100 | Eritrea | 117,600 km² | 121,040.83 km² | 0% |
101 | Benin | 112,622 km² | 112,760 km² | 0% |
102 | Honduras | 112,492 km² | 111,890 km² | 0% |
103 | Liberia | 111,369 km² | 96,320 km² | 0% |
104 | Bulgaria | 110,879 km² | 108,560 km² | 0% |
105 | Cuba | 109,884 km² | 103,800 km² | 0% |
106 | Guatemala | 108,889 km² | 107,160 km² | 0% |
107 | Iceland | 103,000 km² | 100,830 km² | 0% |
108 | South Korea | 100,210 km² | 97,600 km² | 0% |
109 | Hungary | 93,028 km² | 91,260 km² | 0% |
110 | Portugal | 92,090 km² | 91,605.6 km² | 0% |
111 | Jordan | 89,342 km² | 88,794 km² | 0% |
112 | Serbia | 88,361 km² | 87,460 km² | 0% |
113 | Azerbaijan | 86,600 km² | 82,646 km² | 0% |
114 | Austria | 83,871 km² | 82,520 km² | 0% |
115 | United Arab Emirates | 83,600 km² | 71,020 km² | 0% |
116 | Czech Republic | 78,865 km² | 77,198.53 km² | 0% |
117 | Panama | 75,417 km² | 74,180 km² | 0% |
118 | Sierra Leone | 71,740 km² | 72,180 km² | 0% |
119 | Ireland | 70,273 km² | 68,890 km² | 0% |
120 | Georgia | 69,700 km² | 69,490 km² | 0% |
121 | Sri Lanka | 65,610 km² | 61,860 km² | 0% |
122 | Lithuania | 65,300 km² | 62,620 km² | 0% |
123 | Latvia | 64,559 km² | 62,230 km² | 0% |
124 | Togo | 56,785 km² | 54,390 km² | 0% |
125 | Croatia | 56,594 km² | 55,960 km² | 0% |
126 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51,209 km² | 51,200 km² | 0% |
127 | Costa Rica | 51,100 km² | 51,060 km² | 0% |
128 | Slovakia | 49,037 km² | 48,080 km² | 0% |
129 | Dominican Republic | 48,671 km² | 48,310 km² | 0% |
130 | Estonia | 45,227 km² | 42,750 km² | 0% |
131 | Denmark | 43,094 km² | 40,000 km² | 0% |
132 | Netherlands | 41,850 km² | 33,670 km² | 0% |
133 | Switzerland | 41,284 km² | 39,516.03 km² | 0% |
134 | Bhutan | 38,394 km² | 38,140 km² | 0% |
135 | Taiwan | 36,193 km² | 35,410 km² | 0% |
136 | Guinea-Bissau | 36,125 km² | 28,120 km² | 0% |
137 | Moldova | 33,846 km² | 32,884.6 km² | 0% |
138 | Belgium | 30,528 km² | 30,280 km² | 0% |
139 | Lesotho | 30,355 km² | 30,360 km² | 0% |
140 | Armenia | 29,743 km² | 28,470 km² | 0% |
141 | Solomon Islands | 28,896 km² | 27,990 km² | 0% |
142 | Albania | 28,748 km² | 27,400 km² | 0% |
143 | Equatorial Guinea | 28,051 km² | 28,050 km² | 0% |
144 | Burundi | 27,834 km² | 25,680 km² | 0% |
145 | Haiti | 27,750 km² | 27,560 km² | 0% |
146 | Rwanda | 26,338 km² | 24,670 km² | 0% |
147 | Republic of Macedonia | 25,713 km² | 25,220 km² | |
148 | Djibouti | 23,200 km² | 23,180 km² | 0% |
149 | Belize | 22,966 km² | 22,810 km² | 0% |
150 | El Salvador | 21,041 km² | 20,720 km² | 0% |
151 | Israel | 20,770 km² | 21,640 km² | 0% |
152 | Slovenia | 20,273 km² | 20,136.4 km² | 0% |
153 | New Caledonia | 18,575 km² | 18,280 km² | 0% |
154 | Fiji | 18,272 km² | 18,270 km² | 0% |
155 | Kuwait | 17,818 km² | 17,820 km² | 0% |
156 | Eswatini | 17,364 km² | 17,200 km² | 0% |
157 | East Timor | 14,874 km² | 14,870 km² | |
158 | The Bahamas | 13,943 km² | 10,010 km² | 0% |
159 | Montenegro | 13,812 km² | 13,450 km² | 0% |
160 | Vanuatu | 12,189 km² | 12,190 km² | 0% |
161 | Qatar | 11,586 km² | 11,490 km² | 0% |
162 | Jamaica | 10,991 km² | 10,830 km² | 0% |
163 | The Gambia | 10,689 km² | 10,120 km² | 0% |
164 | Lebanon | 10,452 km² | 10,230 km² | 0% |
165 | Cyprus | 9,251 km² | 9,240 km² | 0% |
166 | Puerto Rico | 8,870 km² | 8,870 km² | 0% |
167 | Palestine | 6,220 km² | 0% | |
168 | Brunei | 5,765 km² | 5,270 km² | 0% |
169 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5,130 km² | 5,130 km² | 0% |
170 | Cape Verde | 4,033 km² | 0% | |
171 | Samoa | 2,842 km² | 0% | |
172 | Luxembourg | 2,586 km² | 2,574.46 km² | 0% |
173 | Mauritius | 2,040 km² | 2,030 km² | 0% |
174 | Comoros | 1,862 km² | 1,861 km² | 0% |
175 | Faroe Islands | 1,393 km² | 1,366 km² | 0% |
176 | Hong Kong | 1,104 km² | 1,050 km² | 0% |
177 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 948 km² | 950 km² | 0% |
178 | Kiribati | 811 km² | 0% | |
179 | Bahrain | 765 km² | 785 km² | 0% |
180 | Dominica | 751 km² | 750 km² | 0% |
181 | Tonga | 747 km² | 0% | |
182 | Singapore | 710 km² | 718 km² | 0% |
183 | Federated States of Micronesia | 702 km² | 700 km² | 0% |
184 | Saint Lucia | 616 km² | 610 km² | 0% |
185 | Isle of Man | 572 km² | 570 km² | 0% |
186 | Guam | 549 km² | 540 km² | 0% |
187 | Andorra | 468 km² | 470 km² | 0% |
188 | Northern Mariana Islands | 464 km² | 460 km² | 0% |
189 | Palau | 459 km² | 460 km² | 0% |
190 | Seychelles | 452 km² | 460 km² | 0% |
191 | Curaçao | 444 km² | 0% | |
192 | Antigua and Barbuda | 442 km² | 440 km² | 0% |
193 | Barbados | 430 km² | 430 km² | 0% |
194 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389 km² | 390 km² | 0% |
195 | United States Virgin Islands | 347 km² | 350 km² | 0% |
196 | Grenada | 344 km² | 340 km² | 0% |
197 | Malta | 316 km² | 320 km² | 0% |
198 | Maldives | 300 km² | 300 km² | 0% |
199 | Cayman Islands | 264 km² | 240 km² | 0% |
200 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261 km² | 260 km² | 0% |
201 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 242 km² | 230 km² | 0% |
202 | Marshall Islands | 181 km² | 180 km² | 0% |
203 | Aruba | 180 km² | 180 km² | 0% |
204 | Liechtenstein | 160 km² | 160 km² | 0% |
205 | British Virgin Islands | 151 km² | 150 km² | 0% |
206 | Jersey | 116 km² | ||
207 | Montserrat | 102 km² | 100 km² | 0% |
208 | Anguilla | 91 km² | 90 km² | 0% |
209 | Guernsey | 78 km² | ||
210 | San Marino | 61 km² | 60 km² | 0% |
211 | Bermuda | 54 km² | 54 km² | 0% |
212 | Saint Martin | 53 km² | 0% | |
213 | Sint Maarten | 34 km² | 0% | |
214 | Macau | 33 km² | 32.9 km² | 0% |
215 | Tuvalu | 26 km² | 0% | |
216 | Nauru | 21 km² | 20 km² | 0% |
217 | Monaco | 2 km² | 2.03 km² | 0% |