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GOLD  FRAUD

  • Gold fraud can be in many forms like
  • Not accurate karat,  Colored paint,  Less weight-age.
  • They can also be gold plated, heavy gold electroplate and  gold filled.
  • Gold fraud are often ignored in India.
  • In the past, there have been instances where a person was  fooled with fake gold and was lured to pay the original  price for it.
  • In 2018, Times of India report mentioned,
  • A gang of nine people pledged 2 Kg fake gold ornaments  with five different banks.

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CURRENT  CONTEXT

  • From January 15, 2021, no jeweller will be allowed to sell  gold jewellery or artefacts without hallmarking.
  • For this, a notification will be released by the  Department of Consumer Affairs and a period of one  year will be given for its implementation.
  • BIS has been running a hallmarking scheme for gold jewellery  since April 2000 but hallmarking of gold is voluntary as of now.
  • Once the notification is issued, it will be compulsory for all  jewellers selling gold jewellery and artefacts to register with BIS  and sell only hallmarked gold jewellery and artefacts.
  • A new Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) Act  2016 has been brought into force with effect  from 12th October, 2017.
  • The Act establishes the Bureau of Indian  Standards (BIS) as the National Standards  Body of India.
  • The government had made a provision of  making hallmarking mandatory under Section  14 and Section 16 of the Bureau of Indian  Standards Act, 2016.

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HALLMARKING  CENTRES

  • According to the Department of Consumer Affairs, as on  October 31, 2019,
  • There are 877 assaying and hallmarking centres spread in  234 district locations across the country.
  • So far, 26,019 jewellers have taken BIS registration.

PENALTY

  • There is a provision for a fine of a minimum Rs 1 lakh
  • Also up to five times of the value of article  As well as one year jail under the BIS Act.

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