New Zealand’s Lifetime Ban On Cigarette

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What has happened?

New Zealand on Thursday said it will ban young people from buying cigarettes for life,
One of the toughest approaches in the world to curbing smoking deaths as part of a wider plan that focuses on the disproportionate impact on its indigenous Maori population.
New Zealand is already one of 17 countries where plain cigarette packaging is compulsory.
If it also bans sales to anyone under 18, but it says those measures are not enough to reach its goal of a national adult smoking rate of less than 5% by 2025.

New Zealand plans to make it illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone aged 14 and under from 2027.
The ban will remain in place for the rest of the person’s life.
That means a person aged 60 in 2073 will be banned from buying cigarettes, while a person aged 61 would be allowed to do so.

New Zealand health authorities say smokers typically take up the habit during youth, with four in five New Zealanders who smoke beginning by age 18 and 96% by age 25.
By stopping a generation from taking up smoking, they hope to avoid about 5,000 preventable deaths a year.
What other changes are planned?
Under the proposed legislation, which the government plans to bring into law by the end of next year, it will first limit the number of stores that can sell cigarettes from 2024.
It will then lower the level of nicotine – the most addictive ingredient – in cigarettes from 2025, to make them easier to quit.
Finally, it will bring in the “smoke-free” generation from 2027.

The New Zealand authorities have not said how they plan to police the ban, nor which retailers would be barred from selling tobacco products.
More detail is expected to be provided when legislation is brought before parliament next year.

Not quite. The Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan banned cigarette sales outright in 2010
(Although it lifted the ban temporarily in 2020 to stop black market imports from India during a COVID-19 border closure, Al-Jazeera reported).

Many have warned that the move may create a black market for tobacco – something the health ministry’s official impact statement does acknowledge, noting “customs will need more resource to enforce border control“.
“This is all 100% theory and 0% substance,” Sunny Kaushal, chairman of the Dairy and Business Owners Group told.
“There’s going to be a crime wave. Gangs and criminals will fill the gap”.

New Zealand is determined to achieve a national goal of reducing its national smoking rate to 5% by 2025, with the aim of eventually eliminating it altogether.
At the moment, 13% of New Zealand’s adults smoke, with the rate much higher among the indigenous Maori population, where it soars to almost a third.
Maori also suffer a higher rate of disease and death.

A Maori taskforce involving tobacco control and public health experts will consult on the plan, which the New Zealand government wants to make law by the end of 2022.
The government says it wants to introduce the changes in phases to lessen the economic shock on retailers and give people with mental health issues – a group with far higher smoking rates –time to manage the change.

Q) Which among the following does not come under Polynesia?