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IN NEWS

  • There has been almost 27% increase in the population of the tahr in the Mukurthi National Park over the last 3 years.
  • Nilgiri tahr’s sightings in the Park have risen from 568 in 2018 to 612 this year.
  • This was the 2nd consecutive year that an increase in the population of the animal had been recorded in the park.
  • Officials said the upward trend was good news, as the new data reinforced last year’s findings.
  • There was a decrease in tahr numbers in 2017, when a population of only 438 was recorded, down from 480 in 2016.
  • The findings also pointed to a healthy sex ratio, slightly skewed in favour of female goats.

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR INCREASE IN POPULATION

  • Keeping the national park closed to tourists.
  • Free from poaching.
  • Fighting the spread of invasive flora.

Nilgiri Tahr’s Population Up 27% – Free PDF Download_6.1

MUKURTHI NATIONAL PARK

  • It is 78.46 km2 protected area located in the northwest corner of Tamil Nadu in the Western Ghats.
  • The park was created to protect its keystone species, the Nilgiri Tahr.
  • The park is characterised by montane grasslands and shrublands interspersed with sholas in a high altitude area of high rainfall.

Nilgiri Tahr’s Population Up 27% – Free PDF Download_7.1

  • It is also home to an array of endangered wildlife, including royal Bengal tiger and Asian elephant, but its main mammal attraction is the Nilgiri tahr.
  • It was previously known as Nilgiri Tahr National Park.
  • It is part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  • Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary (TN), Bandipur National Park (Ktk), Nagarhole National Park (Ktk), Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley(KL).

Nilgiri Tahr’s Population Up 27% – Free PDF Download_8.1

NILGIRI TAHR

  • It is also known as Nilgiri Ibex.
  • It has been listed as “Endangered” by IUCN & Schedule 1 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
  • It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu and found in open montane grassland habitat of rain forests ecoregion.
  • It is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu, Kerala.

Nilgiri Tahr’s Population Up 27% – Free PDF Download_9.1

THREATS TO NILGIRI TAHR

  • Habitat loss (spread of invasive plants)
  • Poaching
  • Populations of these animals are small and isolated,
  • Climate Change

 

 

 

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