Table of Contents
Q) Which of these is mined in Panna India?
- Gold
- Diamond
- Lead
- Platinum
- Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an intergovernmental scientific programme, launched in 1971 by UNESCO, that aims to establish a scientific basis for the improvement of relationships between people and their environments.
- The MAB programme provides a unique platform for cooperation on research and development and networking to share information, knowledge and experience on three interlinked issues:
- biodiversity loss
- Conservation
- climate change
- sustainable development
- Education and Research
Core Zone
- Legally protected area
- human Activities strictly prohibited
Buffer Zone
- Research and education activities permitted to humans.
- Very limited tourism, fishing, grazing
Transition/Manipulation Zone
- Human activities like cropping, recreation, forestry, and settlements are permitted
- It is the zone of cooperation where human ventures and conservation are done in harmony
Panna Biosphere Reserve
- Panna National Park in Madhya Pradesh (Panna & Chhatarpur districts) has been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, a site that will serve as a lab to test innovative approaches to eco-conservation and sustainability.
- The Panna Tiger Reserve spans 1,5981.sq km, with a 576km Core area.
- The Panna ‘National Park’ was initially set up in 1981
- It was declared a tiger reserve in 1993 under Project Tiger.
Success Story
- From 40 tigers in 2001 to 0 In 2009 (except 2 tigress) to 52 in 2020
- Tiger Reintroduction Project, Tigers re-located here from Bandhavgarh National Park and Kanha National Park in March 2009.
- Thanks to the efforts of dedicated officials and conservationists, tiger population made a strong comeback. In just 10 years, the tiger count at Panna went up to 52
Panna Biosphere Reserve
- Home to Panna National Park and Ken Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary
- The reserve is home to the tiger, leopard, chital, chinkara, nilgai, sambhar and sloth bear.
- It lies within narrow belt of table top mountains of ‘Vindhyan Hill Ranges’ and part of ‘Bundelkhand’ region.
- Home to Gond tribe
Panna Biosphere Reserve
- It is affected by Ken-Betwa river linking project.
- Ken River runs northeast for about 72 km through the park.
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