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Pervez Musharraf Death Sentence – Free PDF Download

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SHE WAS THE FIRST WOMAN TO HEAD A DEMOCRATIC  GOVERNMENT IN A MUSLIM MAJORITY NATION.

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INDIA PAKISTAN WARS

  • 1965 war – Ayub Khan (general) a Pakistani  General and the second President of Pakistan who  forcibly assumed the presidency from the first  president Iskander Mirza through coup in 1958
  • 1971 war Yahya Khan, was a Pakistani General  who served as the third President of Pakistan.Yahya  Khan enforced martial law by suspending the  constitution.
  • Kargil War
  • It is now well documented that the war was  started without informing the then  Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif
  • Later on in the game year (1999) Parvez Musharaf  removed Nawaz Sharif as Prime Minister in a coup

THE REASONS BEHIND THIS

  • The Pakistan military establishment has held  power in the country for a very long time  now, which has resulted in their monopoly in a  lot of businesses within Pakistan, making the  military a profit making machine
  • In order to win public support they have often  waged war against India

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HISTORIC JUDGEMENT

  • A three-member bench of the special court, headed by  Peshawar High Court Chief Justice Waqar Ahmad Seth,  handed Musharraf, 76, death sentence in the long-drawn  high treason case against him for suspending the  Constitution and imposing emergency rule in 2007,  a punishable offence for which he was indicted in 2014.
  • The special court’s order came despite an earlier  Islamabad High Court (IHC) order stopping it from  issuing the verdict.

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HIGH TREASON

  • High treason.—1[(1)       Any person who abrogates  or subverts or suspends or holds in abeyance, or  attempts or conspires to abrogate or subvert or  suspend or hold in abeyance, the Constitution by  use of force or show of force or by any other  unconstitutional means shall be guilty of high  treason.]
  • Article 6 of the constitution.

WHAT MUSHARAF DID

  • A state of emergency was declared by President of  Pakistan Pervez Musharraf on 3 November 2007  and lasted until the 15 December 2007 during  which the constitution of Pakistan was suspended.
  • When the state of emergency was declared,  Musharraf controversially held both positions of  President and Chief of Army Staff.
  • Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry reacted  promptly to the emergency declaration, convening a  seven-member bench which issued an interim order  against this action. He also directed the armed forces of  Pakistan not to obey any illegal orders.
  • Subsequently, the 111th brigade of the Pakistan  army entered the supreme court building and  removed Chaudhry and several other judges from the  supreme court and arrested them.

WHY DID MUSHARAF DO THIS?

  • General Musharraf said he decided to act in response to a  rise in extremism and what he called the paralysis of  government by judicial interference.
  • “I fear that if timely action is not taken, then God forbid  there is a threat to Pakistan’s sovereignty,” he said in a  midnight televised address, after purging the Supreme Court  and rounding up lawyers opposed to him.
  • “I cannot allow this country to commit suicide.”
  • Because of US pressure Pakistan had started action  against Pakistan Taliban.
  • As the Pak military took more steps the Pakistan  Taliban responded with a string of terror attacks

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SIEGE OF LAL MASJID

  • A confrontation in July 2007 between Islamic  fundamentalists and the Government of Pakistan,  led by President Pervez Musharraf and Prime  Minister Shaukat Aziz.
  • The focal points of the operation were the Lal  Masjid (“Red Mosque”) and the Jamia Hafsa  madrasah complex in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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FALL FROM POWER

  • November 28, 2007: Musharraf retires from the military handing  over the Army charge to Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. On  November 29, Musharraf takes oath as a civilian president.
  • December 15, 2007:The emergency is lifted and the Provisional  Constitutional Order (PCO) is revoked and seeks constitutional  amendments to validate the actions taken during the 42-day-long  emergency period.
  • August 18, 2008: President Musharraf resigns from office after  nine years in power.

BACKLASH

  • March 2013: Musharraf returns to contest general  elections. A senior counsel refers to SC’s ruling on  Musharraf’s actions during the imposition of  emergency arguing that in overthrowing the  constitution, Musharraf had committed the offence  of high treason.
  • June 2013:The government hurriedly files a petition  to try Musharraf for treason under Article 6 of the  constitution. It further sets up a special  investigation team to probe the charges against the  former president.
  • November 2013: Pakistan’s Supreme Court orders  the formation of a three-judge special court to  prosecute former military ruler Pervez Musharraf.

CONCLUSION

  • What has happened in Pakistan is a welcome step  and will be remembered as a historic decision to  curb the military influence in Pakistan.

 
 

 

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