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RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005
- Right to Information (RTI) is an act of the Parliament of India which sets out the rules and procedures regarding citizens’ right to information.
- It replaced the former Freedom of Information Act, 2002.
- Under the provisions of RTI Act, any citizen of India may request information from a “public authority” which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty days.
WHAT IS ‘PUBLIC AUTHORITY’ UNDER RTI?
- government established or constituted,—
- by or under the Constitution;
- by any other law made by Parliament;
- by any other law made by State Legislature;
- by notification issued or order made by the appropriate
- The definition of ‘public authority’ also includes-
- Bodies owned, controlled or substantially financed by the government and non-governmental organizations substantially financed, directly or indirectly by funds provided by the appropriate Government.
CURRENT ISSUE
- A few days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the Fund on his Twitter account on March 28, Sri Harsha Kandukuri filed an RTI application on April 1,
- Asking the PMO to provide the Fund’s trust deed and all government orders, notifications and circulars relating to its creation and operation.
- When he did not receive any response within 30 days, he appealed.
- Finally, he received a response from the PMO’s information officer dated May 29.
REPLY FROM PMO
- “PM CARES Fund is not a Public Authority under the ambit of Secon 2(h) of the RTI Act, 2005.
- However, relevant information in respect of PM CARES Fund may be seen on the Website gov.in,” the reply said.
BUT QUESTION ARISES
- By denying PM CARES fund the status of ‘public authority‘, it is only reasonable to infer that it is not controlled by the Government.
- But we know that,
- Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairman of the PM CARES Fund and Minister of Defence, Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Finance, Government of India are ex-officio Trustees of the Fund.
- For a trust which is created and run by 4 cabinet ministers in their ex-officio capacities, denying the status of ‘public authority’ is a big blow to transparency and not to mention our democratic values“,
- RTI activist said
IS PMNRF SUBJECT TO THE RTI ACT?
- There is also ambiguity regarding whether the PMNRF is subject to the RTI Act.
- While the Central Information Commission directed it to disclose information in 2008,
- A division bench of the Delhi High Court gave a split opinion on the question of whether PMNRF is a public authority under the Act.
PM CARES FUND UNDER CAG?
- Sources at the CAG office, said, “Since the fund is based on donations of individuals and organisations, we have no right to audit the charitable organisation”.
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