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Home   »   Regulation Of Drones – Economics –...

Regulation Of Drones – Economics – Free PDF Download

 

CURRENT AFFAIR

  • On January 13, 2020, the Indian Aviation Ministry announced that registration of all drones in the  country is mandatory.
  • The Ministry has given January 31, 2020 as deadline for the users to register their drones.

Topic

  • Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology.

Highlights

  • Every drone is to be provided with a Unique Identification Number (UIN) under the scheme.
  • GoI has opened an online portal called “digital sky” for the users to register their drones.
  • Upon registration, the users will be provided with UIN, Unmanned Aircraft Operator Limit (UAOP),  ownership acknowledge ment number and Drone  acknowledgement number.

Legislation

  • The drone owners failing to register their drones will face actions under the Aircraft act, 1934 and Indian  Penal Code.
  • The aircraft act governs aviation in the country.

STATUS

  • According to the FICCI committee on drones, there are 50,000 to 60,000 illegal drones in the country.

Significance

  • The latest drone tragedies across the world has forced the GoI to hasten its actions towards regulation of
  • In December 2018, the world’s second busiest airport, the Heathrow airport remained closed for 3 days after  multiple rogue drones were seen flying over the  Around 1000 flights were cancelled.
  • Major General Soleimani was killed by the US military drone fired missile in Baghdad airport in January 2020.

National Drones Policy

  • Clarifies where, when and how drones can operate within India.
  • Flying drones or remotely-piloted aircraft have become legal in India.
  • Online registration of drones in India through its Digital Sky portal.

POLICY HIGHLIGHTS

  • The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has designed five different categories of drones as Nano,  Micro, Small, Medium, and Large.
  • Under the new policy, Nano drones which weigh less than 250 grams or equal does not need a registration or
  • However, drones that belong to remaining categories will need to be registered on the Digital Sky portal.

Digital Sky portal

  • It is an online platform as part of an enforcement system designated as No Permission No Takeoff  (NPNT).
  • Here, a drone operator can obtain all the necessary paperwork required.
  • It includes procedures to conduct a drone operation, including final flight permission immediately before  the operation.

ZONES

  • Flying in the ‘green zones’ will require only intimation of the time and location of the flights via the portal or  the app.
  • But permissions will be required for flying in ‘yellow zones’, and flights will not be allowed in the ‘red zones’.

INDIA’S NEW DRONE POLICY IS  SHORTSIGHTED. CRITICALLY  COMMENT.(250 WORDS)

  • Discuss about the evolution of India’s drone policy
  • key points of India’s drone policy
  • The DGCA has segregated drones into five different categories
  • Discuss the pros and cons of the policy
  • Give a fair and balanced opinion
  • Give suggestions.

 
 

 

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