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Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Details, Kanheri Caves, Flora and Fauna

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, also known Borivali National Park. Read all about Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Details, Kanheri Caves, Flora and Fauna for UPSC Exam.

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Sanjay Gandhi National Park

Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a protected region in Maharashtra close to Mumbai. Borivali National Park was the previous name of the area. After Sanjay Gandhi, the oldest son of previous Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, it was given its current name in 1996. One of the most popular parks in the world, it is noteworthy for being one of the major national parks located within the boundaries of a city. The UPSC Syllabus includes National Parks topics as a significant subject. The UPSC Mock Test can help candidates prepare for the exam with more precision.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park Details

In Mumbai, Maharashtra State, India, there is an 87 km2 (34 sq mi) protected territory known as Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The 2400-year-old Kanheri caverns, which are carved out of the park’s rocky cliff, are popular with tourists. A significant Buddhist learning centre and place of pilgrimage, the Kanheri Caves in the park’s centre were carved by Buddhist monks between the ninth and first centuries BCE.

They were chiselled from a vast piece of basaltic rock. Borivali National Park was the previous name of the area. Two lakes in the park, Vihar Lake and Tulsi Lake, help the city satisfy some of its water needs.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Kanheri Caves

It is situated in Maharashtra, and its previous name was Borivali National Park. The rocky cliff that is located within the park is where the 2400-year-old Kanheri caverns were carved out. The Sanjay Gandhi National Park’s forests, on the former island of Salsette, on the western outskirts of Mumbai, are home to the Kanheri caverns, a collection of caverns and rock-cut monuments.

One of the biggest singular excavations in the nation, the Kanheri caves are made up of more than 110 distinct rock-cut monolithic excavations. The majority of these excavations were carried out during the Hinayana period of Buddhism, but they also contain a number of examples of Mahayana-style architecture and a small number of printings of the Vajrayana order.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park Flora and Fauna

Sanjay Gandhi National Park makes up about 20.5% of Mumbai’s geographic territory and is a part of the Western Ghats biodiversity. Kadamba, Teak, Karanj, Shisham, and various species of acacia, Ziziphus, and euphorbias are among the plants discovered in Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Chital, Rhesus macaque, Bonnet macaque, Black-naped, Bengal Tiger, etc. are examples of fauna.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park UPSC

In Mumbai, Maharashtra, there is an 87 km2 protected region called Sanjay Gandhi National Park, or SGNP. It was founded in 1969, and Borivali is where its corporate offices are. Within the park are the 2400-year-old Kanheri caverns, which were carved by monks out of the rocky basaltic cliffs. Students can read all the details related to UPSC by visiting the official website of StudyIQ UPSC Online Coaching

Sanjay Gandhi National Park FAQs

What is the ticket price of Sanjay Gandhi National Park?

Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai has a Rs 15 entrance fee, and additional fees apply if you want to explore the Kanheri Caves there.

What is the best time to visit Sanjay Gandhi park?

The months of October through April are the finest for bird watching in the national park. The best period to see butterflies, though, is from August to November. Another well-liked tourism destination is the park's 2400-year-old Kanheri Caves.

What is special about Sanjay Gandhi National Park?

Several endangered plant and animal types can be found in the park. More than 1,000 plant species, 251 migratory, land, and aquatic bird species, 5,000 insect species, and 40 different kinds of mammals can be found in the park's forest.

How much time is needed in Sanjay Gandhi National Park?

Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai offers 30-minute safari trips that run from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM with a one-hour lunch break from 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM.