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Shanghai Cooperation Organization Explained – Free PDF Download

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 The News

  • Recently, EAM S. Jaishankar and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi negotiated a five-point agreementwhich they hoped will lead to a disengagement process between Indian and Chinese troops ranged against each other at the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
  • It is said that Russia, played a part behind the scenes.
  • In fact, the occasion for their presence in Moscow, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), had as a much of a role to play.

About SCO

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About SCO

 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Explained – Free PDF Download_7.1

From Shanghai-5 to SCO

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From Shanghai-5 to SCO

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Counter Coalition

  • SCO v. West
    • SCO has been eyed with some misgivings & suspicion by the U.S. and Europe.
    • It is dubbed the “Anti-NATO” for proposing military cooperation & its desire to build a “new international political and economic order” away from Euro-Americo Centric world order.

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Counter Coalition

  • Europe & NATO v. Russia over Crimea
    • Heavy sanctions imposed on Russia.
    • Who came to the rescue? -SCO
      • China..!!
      • China came to Russia’s aid, signing a 30-year, $400 billion gas pipeline framework agreement.
      • In fact, the SCO has become a platform for Eurasian cooperation in a region rich with energy resources.

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Counter Coalition

  • Indian foreign policy
    • Since 2014, India has been very keen to align with the West.
    • Then comes the SCO..!!
    • Modi government’s decision to join SCO was very significant yet puzzling foreign policy choice.
  • Counter Coalition
  • India v. Pakistan since 2008
    • Since 2008, India and Pakistan have cut all ties, talks and trade with each other, and India has refused to attend the SAARC summit due to tensions with Pakistan.
    • But, SCO to the rescue..!!
      • India & Pak leaderships have consistently attended all meetings of the SCO’s & its three councils.
      • Indian and Pakistani armed forces take part in military and anti-terrorism exercises together, as part of the SCO-Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure.
      • India & Pakistan are part of the SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group, to discuss the course of Afghanistan’s future.

What next?

  • The SCO will no doubt continue to provide other venues for its disputing members to meet, as it seeks to build a continental coalition.
  • SCO hopes that one day it will be as strong as other coalitions that exist to its west and south.

 

 

 

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