upsc optional philosophy

Philosophy – UPSC Optional | Why Choose UPSC Philosophy as a Optional Subject?

Paper-1 History and Problems of Philosophy: Plato and Aristotle: Ideas; Substance; Form and Matter; Causation; Actuality and Potentiality. Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz): Cartesian Method. Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Theory of Knowledge; Substance and Qualities; Self and God; Scepticism. Kant: Possibility...