Table of Contents
- The Lok Sabha passed the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019, on 2nd December 2019.
This will amend:-
- The Income Tax Act 1961 and The Finance (No 2) Act 2019.
FINANCE BILL
- The proposals of the government for- levy of new taxes, modification of the existing tax structure or continuance of the existing tax structure beyond the period approved by Parliament are submitted to Parliament through this bill.
- The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 was promulgated on September 20.
- Currently, domestic companies with annual turnover of up to Rs 400 crore pay income tax at the rate of 25%.
- For other domestic companies, the tax rate is 30%.
- Surcharge at 7%
- Surcharge at 12%
WHAT ARE THE CHANGES?
- The Bill provides domestic companies with an option to pay tax at the rate of 22%, provided they do not claim certain deductions under the Income Tax Act.
- Deductions provided are like:- newly established units in SEZs,
- Investment in new plant or machinery in notified backward areas etc.
- The Bill provides new domestic manufacturing companies with an option to pay income tax at the rate of 15%, provided they do not claim certain deductions.
- These new domestic manufacturing companies must be set up and registered after September 30, 2019, and start manufacturing before April 1, 2023.
NEW SURCHARGE?
- Companies opting for the new rates have to pay a 10% surcharge.
- A company can choose to opt for the new tax rates in the financial year 2019-20 (i.e. assessment year 2020-21) or in any other financial year in the future.
- MAT will not apply to companies opting for the new tax rates.
- The bill also amend the MAT rate from 18.5% to 15%.