Table of Contents
THE COUNTRIES INVOLEVED
- Turkey and Greece
- Both NATO members
- 3rd country involved here is Libya
INFORMATION
ROOT CAUSE OF THE DISPUTE
- Turkey has signed a deal with Libya that maps out a boundary in the east of the Mediterranean Sea, but in the middle is the Greek island of Crete.
- A map published by Turkey shows the Turkish and Libyan Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) meeting midway across the Mediterranean, over an area also claimed by Greece.
GREECE IS ANGRY WITH THE AGREEMENT
UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS OF THE PROBLEM
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is also known as Law of the Sea treaty.The latest UNCLOS is UNCLOS III which covers all the vital issues regarding the maritime boundaries
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES
- Exclusive Economic Zones refers to the area from the edge of the territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles from the baseline. In this area, the country has sole exploitation rights over all natural resources.The most important reason to introduce EEZ was to halt the clashes over the Fishing Rights and Oil Rights. In the EEZ, the foreign vessels have freedom of navigation and over flight, subject to the regulation of the coastal states. Foreign states are allowed to lay submarine pipes and cables.
INDIA’S EEZ – AS AN EXAMPLE
TURKISH POSITION
- Turkey is one of the small minority of states which did not sign or ratify UNCLOS. It is in a minority of one in voting every year in the General Assembly of the United Nations against the Omnibus Resolution of the Law of the Sea item
COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NOT SIGNED UNCLOS
POINTS TO NOTE
- Washington has called Turkey’s move unhelpful and provocative. Perhaps more significantly, Israel, which has long-standing low-profile links with the Turkish military, has also declared its support for Greece.
- EU also stands behind Greece
- Turkey cannot accept UNCLOS as the definition of EEZ will give Greece a an advange in the region
WHAT WE CAN EXPECT NOW
- Both the countries have said they will protect their economic interests in the region.
- A chance of military confrontation is also possible