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Home   »   UPSC Exam 2023   »   UPSC CSAT

UPSC CSAT, Qualifying Marks, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, PYQs

UPSC CSAT

The Civil Services Aptitude Test, or CSAT, is one of the essential and qualifying paper of UPSC Prelims Exam. Prelims General Studies Paper 2 is another name for it. It was introduced by UPSC in the year of 2011 as a part of the UPSC Prelims exam. To assess a candidate’s analytical skills, interpersonal aptitude, decision-making skills, general mental aptitude, aptitude, and reasoning ability, CSAT was included to the UPSC CSE exam.

While passing with a score of at least 33% on this qualifying paper for the Prelims exam may appear simple, UPSC is renowned for its surprising questions. Putting forth the necessary effort and developing an effective strategy is required to pass the CSAT Exam with the required score.

Candidates must fully understand the CSAT 2023 Exam in order to stay current with all current happenings. To help the applicants ace this exam, we’ll be presenting in-depth information about the CSAT below, including the exam format, minimal passing scores, syllabus, and sample questions from prior years.

UPSC CSAT Overview

Since 2011, the UPSC Syllabus has included the CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test), often known as General Studies-2 in the UPSC Prelims. The CSAT 2023 is held on May 28, 2023, from 2:30 PM to 04:30 PM in the second shift following the GS Paper 1. Candidates should be aware of these details as they get ready for the upcoming CSAT exam.

  • The initial merit list for the Prelims test was created using the CSAT or UPSC GS Paper 2 grades.
  • The CSAT paper was changed to be qualifying in nature in 2015 by the Commission, which also made significant changes to the test structure. According to the exam format, applicants only need 33% of 66 out of a possible 200 to pass.

The CSAT syllabus is smaller than that of the UPSC GS Paper 1, making it easier for applicants to prepare. One can easily pass this test if they invest enough time in practicing for it. However, in order to cover each component of this article, a determined strategy is necessary.  The UPSC CSAT Overview have provided below in the table:

UPSC CSAT Overview
Parameters Details
CSAT Full Form Civil Services Aptitude Test
CSAT Paper UPSC Prelims GS Paper 2
Number of Questions 80
Total Marks 200
Negative Marking in CSAT 0.83 (1/3rd Marks)
Qualifying Marks 66 Marks

UPSC CSAT Exam

The UPSC CSAT Exam generally takes place on the second shift between 2.30 PM to 4.30 PM. The CSAT Exam must be qualified by candidates in order for them to clear the UPSC preliminary Examination. Candidates must review the syllabus and exam format in order to develop an effective strategy for this paper.

You must keep in mind that passing this paper shouldn’t be your only goal; instead, you should aim for high marks to be on the safe side. The minimum passing score for the CSAT in 2023 is 66 out of 200.

CSAT Qualifying Marks

Candidates won’t be able to develop a successful preparation plan without knowing the CSAT qualifying scores. Due to this, we will go into great detail on the paper pattern in this article. The CSAT exam will consist of 80 questions in total, and there will be 2 hours given for the paper. Each question is worth 2.5 marks, for a total of 200 marks.  0.83 marks, or one-third of the total marks for the question, will be subtracted for each incorrect response. There isn’t a credit for unanswered questions, though. For this paper, candidates must receive at least 33%, or 66 marks.

CSAT Qualifying Marks
Number of Questions 80
Time Allotted 2 Hours
Negative Marking Yes, 0.83 Marks
Total Marks 200
Type of Exam Offline
CSAT Qualifying Marks 66 Marks (33%)

CSAT Syllabus

The CSAT or General Studies-2 Syllabus is made to assess a candidate’s analytical, aptitude, and decision-making skills. Basic numeracy, understanding, general mental aptitude, and other topics are included in the CSAT 2023 syllabus. Candidates must put in a lot of work if they want to do well on this test. Below, we present the entire UPSC CSAT Syllabus.

UPSC CSAT Syllabus
  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills including communication skills
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision-making and problem-solving
  • General mental ability
  • Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation

The UPSC Prelims Syllabus has the CSAT Syllabus as GS 2 in it. An outline of the subjects that will be covered in the next exam is given in the syllabus. To determine the question trend and adjust their preparation, candidates must complete UPSC Previous Year Question Papers for the CSAT.

CSAT Previous Year Question Paper

The UPSC GS-2 past year’s exam questions are one of the most crucial tools for CSAT exam preparation. When it comes to how the questions are framed, UPSC is erratic. Because of this, it is essential for candidates to review the question papers from past years in order to comprehend the difficulty of the questions, the format of the exam and the paper, current trends, and significant themes from the CSAT Syllabus, among other things. Candidates can immediately download the UPSC CSAT previous year question papers from the URL provided below.

The CSAT question papers from Prelims 2022 to 2014 are available for candidates to see below and download using the provided link.

CSAT Previous Year Question Paper (Links Active Soon)
Year CSAT Paper PDF
2022 – Set A Download PDF
2022 – Set D Download PDF
2021 – Set A Download PDF
2021 – Set D Download PDF
2020 – Set A Download PDF
2020 – Set B Download PDF
2020 – Set C Download PDF
2019 Download PDF
2018 Download PDF

UPSC CSAT Paper Analysis (2011-2020)

Candidates can view the amount of questions from various categories from 2011 to 2020 in the table below. The students will be able to better prepare if they are aware of the crucial areas of the CSAT exam syllabus.

UPSC CSAT Paper Analysis (2011-2020)
Year Reading comprehension Data Interpretation Math & Basic numeracy Decision making Logical & Analytical reasoning
2011 39 5 11 8 17
2012 40 0 3 9 28
2013 33 9 11 6 21
2014 31 6 20 0 23
2015 30 2 30 0 18
2016 28 0 31 0 21
2017 30 0 28 0 22
2018 26 14 18 0 22
2019 30 0 32 0 18
2020 26 0 42 0 12

You can see from the above table how crucial it is to devote effort to reading comprehension in the CSAT since data sufficiency accounted for five of the questions in 2020. From the perspective of the exam, Math and Basic Numeracy constitute yet another significant component. Therefore, if a candidate thoroughly studies for these two portions, he or she will be able to pass the CSAT paper with ease.

Best Time start Preparing CSAT for UPSC

  • Prior to 2011, the Kothari Committee was in charge of the UPSC Prelims, which consisted of two papers: Paper II, one of 23 optional subjects, and GS, worth 150 points.
  • The examination format was revised by the UPSC in 2010–2011; two 200–mark exams and a CSAT paper were included.
  • After CSAT was introduced, it was treated similarly to GS paper 1 in the UPSC Prelims in terms of scoring. However, there was a dispute because candidates from rural backgrounds claimed that this paper was hurting their prospects of passing the Prelims.
  • Due to this, the commission decided to make the CSAT exam qualifying in August of 2014, and the paper’s qualifying nature became apparent in 2015.

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UPSC CSAT FAQs

What is CSAT in UPSC?

The Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) is the General Studies Paper 2 in the UPSC Prelims exam.

What are the Qualifying Marks for CSAT Paper?

The UPSC CSAT qualifying marks are 33% or at least 66 marks out of a total of 200 marks. There are a total of 80 questions in this GS 2 paper in which each question carries 2.5 marks.

How many questions are asked in CSAT?

The CSAT paper includes 80 questions and candidates will get 2 hours to complete the paper. Each question carries 2.5 marks and the total marks of the CSAT paper will be 200.

Will CSAT be removed from UPSC 2024?

No, CSAT is not removed from the UPSC 2024 exam. CSAT or the General Studies-2 paper will be a part of the UPSC exam 2024, and candidates must come up with a solid preparation strategy to ace this exam.

Is CSAT compulsory for UPSC?

Yes, CSAT is the compulsory paper in the UPSC exam. It is also known as the general studies-2.

Is there any negative marking in CSAT?

Yes, there is a negative marking for the CSAT paper and it will be ⅓ mark of the total marks allotted to the question.

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