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UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Analysis 2023 Question-wise, Trend-wise

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2023 Analysis

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 is one of the most crucial papers in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Apart from other GS papers of UPSC Mains, the first paper specifically focuses on sections as Polity and Governance, IR, Social Justice. Study IQ Team has done the UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2023 Analysis for the candidates who gave the UPSC Mains Exam 2023. The General Studies I (Paper 3) UPSC Mains Question Paper will be made available for download in PDF format from the link provided. Check the UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2023 Analysis below.

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2023 PDF

The UPSC Mains GS Paper II 2023 PDF has been made available for the candidates. The exam was successfully administered by UPSC on September 16, 2023, between 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM. The UPSC Mains GS Paper II  is of  250 Marks. There are 20 questions a total of 250 marks on this paper. The exam lasts for 3 hours. Candidates can check the UPSC Mains GS Paper II 2023 PDF Link below.

UPSC Mains GS Paper II 2023 PDF
 General Studies Paper  Download Link
UPSC Mains GS Paper II PDF Download Link

UPSC Mains GS Paper II 2023 Detailed Discussion Question-wise

Candidates who are taking the UPSC Mains Exam 2023 can check the Question-Wise detailed discussion on UPSC Mains Paper 2 2023 below when the questions are available.

Que. No Question Link Section/Subject Marks
1 Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy” Polity & Constitution 10
2 Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority(NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India. Polity & Constitution 10
3 “The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially.” Polity & Constitution 10
4 Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty. Polity & Constitution 10
5 Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices. Polity & Constitution 10
6 The  crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this adequacy. Social Justice 10
7 Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions. Social Justice 10
8 e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? Social Justice 10
9 ‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’. In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating problems. International Relations 10
10 Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India. International Relations 10
11 ” The Construction of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society”. Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty. Polity & Constitution 15
12 Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws. Polity & Constitution 15
13 Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s. Polity & Constitution 15
14 Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India. Polity & Constitution 15
15 Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism? Polity & Constitution 15
16 Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalization of Indian Parliament? Polity & Constitution 15
17 “Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. Social Justice 15
18 Skill development programs have succeed in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyze the linkages between education, skill and employment. Social Justice 15
19 The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well in India.’ What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer. International Relations 15
20 Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos’. Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO(International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security. International Relations 15

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Analysis 2018-2023

In the previous year’s questions for UPSC GS Paper II, topics like as Indian politics, governance, social justice, the constitution, and international relations (IR) were covered topic by topic. To properly prepare for the upcoming Civil Services examination, aspirants can get GS 2 previous year questions of all sets from this page including the analysis of this paper.

Through the examination of the quantity of questions asked topic-by-topic from 2018 to 2022, which is shown below, it is simple to determine the level of difficulty and the type of questions from UPSC Mains GS Paper II Previous years paper.

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: Polity

Indian Polity is an important section in the UPSC Mains GS Paper II exam. Around 4 to 8, questions are being asked in general. A brief analysis of the number of GS Paper II previous year questions of Polity section in the last 5 years papers have been provided in the table below for reference.

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis of Polity
Year of Exam Toral Number of Questions Total Marks
2022 12 115
2021 10 115
2020 10 115
2019 9 125
2018 10 115

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: Governance

The UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 contains roughly 5–6 questions on governance. These questions cover topics like government policies and programs, the Indian Parliament, policymaking, non-governmental organizations, and e-government, among others. Visit this page to see an analysis of the number of GS2 previous year questions on governance over the preceding 5 years:

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: Governance
Year of Exam Total Number of Questions Total Marks
2022 1 15 Marks
2021 5 50 Marks
2020 2 30 Marks
2019 2 20 Marks
2018 2 25 Marks

Check out the UPSC Essay Paper 2023 Analysis

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: Social Justice

A subtopic of social justice involves gender equality, inequality, women’s empowerment, improved health conditions, human rights commissions, education, etc. Candidates may see in the table below how many questions from Social Justice were asked in GS Paper 2 in previous years, from 2018 to 2022:

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: Social Justice
Year of Exam Total Number of Questions Total Marks
2022 5 60 Marks
2021 3 35 Marks
2020 3 55 Marks
2019 5 65 Marks
2018 5 60 Marks

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: IR

There are roughly 4–5 GS Paper 2 prior year questions on the UPSC topic of international relations. India’s interactions with other nations, international organizations, and world challenges like poverty, war, pandemics, etc. are all topics covered in the questions from this topic. The amount of international relations questions in GS Paper 2 of the UPSC Mains has been trending by year, as shown in the following table:

UPSC Mains GS Paper II Analysis: IR
Year of Exam Total Number of Questions Total Marks
2022 5 60 Marks
2021 4 50 Marks
2020 5 50 Marks
2019 4 50 Marks
2018 5 50 Marks

Check Out the UPSC Mains GS Paper I Analysis

GS Paper 2 Previous Year Papers [2023 – 2018]

Candidates who are appearing for the UPSC Exam 2023 can download the GS Paper 2 previous year questions PDF of the last 5 years from the direct links given below. Attempt these questions after completing the UPSC syllabus for Paper 2 and boost your chances of success.

UPSC Mains Exam 2023 Analysis
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Analysis
UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 Analysis UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 Analysis
UPSC Mains Essay Paper Analysis UPSC Mains Question Paper 2023

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UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Analysis 2023 FAQs

How many questions are there in GS Paper 2 Mains?

20 questions are there in GS Paper 2 UPSC Mains. These questions have to be completed within 3 hours and carry a maximum of 250 marks.

How to Prepare GS2 Questions for UPSC Mains?

Practising GS Paper 2 previous year questions of the last 8 to 10 years is the best way to prepare for General Studies in the UPSC Mains examination.

What is the difficulty level of GS Paper 2 Previous Year Questions?

Based on UPSC exam analysis, the difficulty level of GS Paper 2 previous year questions was found to be moderate.

How many Polity questions are asked in Mains GS Paper 2?

On average, 4 to 8 Polity questions are asked in Mains GS Paper 2.

What should I study for GS Paper 2?

Along with the GS Paper 2 previous year questions, one should also study through the UPSC GS 2 syllabus and notes.

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