US Navy gets Advanced Warships in Japan to hunt Chinese submarines – Burning issues – Free PDF Download

UPSC GS paper 2 Internal Security

International current affairs,

 

The revamping of its defenses and new deployments comes in the backdrop of :-

• Chinese belligerence against Taiwan
• its increased maritime maneuvers near Japan.

• The US Navy has hinted at a shift in its Asian policy as any threat to Taiwan’s sovereignty poses a risk to Japan’s security.

• On several occasions, China has warned that it intends to unite Taiwan with the Chinese heartland and with force, if necessary.

• In the backdrop of these bold moves by the PLA Navy, Japan’s closest ally, the US is fielding advanced destroyers with built-in hangars for anti-submarine choppers to secure its frontiers and create effective deterrence.

• For the first time in March this year, the Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force conducted a torpedo exercisein Tokyo Bay
• An inert training torpedo was thrown into Japanese waters by an MH-60R helicopter, simulating an attack on a submarine.
• China deploys its ‘Best Destroyers’ in indo-pacific waters in response to US Navy’s ‘Muscle-Flexing’ with Japan
• Sakshi Tiwari states that Four of China’s largest and most modern destroyers have been observed off the east coast of the country even as a US Navy carrier strike group is conducting military drills with Japan near the Korean peninsula.

• The US anticipates that Pyongyang could conduct another provocative test to mark the day as it adopts a more belligerent approach with its nuclear program, amid the global preoccupation with Russia.

• The US has also ramped up its presence in the region, conducting military drills with allies Japan and South Korea and carrying out Freedom of Navigation Operations that have irked China.

• The US – Japan drills were significant, as, before this, all similar torpedo exercises were held off the coast of San Diego, US.
• The drills took place as the US Navy covertly reshuffled its ship roster in Japan, moving newer, more powerful vessels closer to the Taiwan Strait and reflecting the changing priorities, Nikkei Asia reported.
• Last month, a US destroyer USS Sampson transited through the hotly contested Taiwan Strait which was reportedly shadowed by the PLA
• China has repeatedly flagged American presence in the region and its assistance to Taiwan as a provocation

Thus, US’s overhaul of its naval presence in Japan could be seen as a move to compensate for the gaps in military preparedness in the Indo-Pacific.

US Destroyers To Hunt Chinese Submarines

• The newer ships to be deployed to Japan are expected to multitask, unlike the older ships that were focused on ballistic missile defense as deterrence against North Korea.

• Four of the new destroyers to be deployed are the Flight IIA type, which comes with helicopter hangars.
• These can fit MH-60R anti-submarine helicopters used in the torpedo drill.

MH-60R

• Can detect, track, and destroy all underwater threats with its sonobuoy launcher, different radar, torpedoes, and anti-ship missiles
• It is the primary weapon for chasing down enemy submarines.

• “U.S. Navy Flight IIA destroyers, with embarked helicopters and aircrews, greatly expand the range and capabilities of anti-submarine warfare throughout the Indo-Pacific with their ability to carry helicopters to areas beyond the reach of land-based helicopters.”

                      :- Lt. Mark Langford ( U.S. 7th Fleet’s deputy public affairs officer)

• “A principal difference between the earlier Arleigh Burke-class ships and the more-recent Flight IIA ships is the helicopter hangar. While the earlier ships also had a helicopter landing pad and could refuel choppers, they cannot embark a helicopter for an extended period. With its hangar, a Flight IIA ship can embark a helicopter of its own and thus always have one on hand.”

                        :- US Analysist

• Along with the flagship USS Blue Ridge, the USS Ronald Reagan, the Navy’s sole forward-deployed aircraft carrier — and three guided-missile cruisers, there are currently eight Arleigh Burke-class destroyers in Yokosuka
• Yokosuka is strategically vital sites in the US military, with 13 American warships. Its significance has only grown under the Joe Biden administration, which sees China as a “pacing threat” and fears Beijing may want to unite Taiwan with the mainland at some point.
• In the southwestern prefecture of Nagasaki in Sasebo, the US Navy has its other main facility in Japan
• This location is significantly closer to Taiwan, with nine additional American ships stationed there.
• 5 of these ships are big amphibious ships charged with transporting hundreds of US Marines from Okinawa to the battlefield in the event of a contingency

• The recent Chinese and Russian maritime activities have heightened the urgency of US naval operations.
• Last October, ten Chinese and Russian naval vessels crossed through a narrow chokepoint in Japan’s north, heading eastward toward the Pacific Ocean

• China has the largest naval fleet by size in the world and the ‘home advantage’ as any battle fought between the US and China will be closer to the latter’s home
• Having advanced destroyers and anti-submarine choppers in Japan will give the US a significant advantage in challenging the dragon.

 
 

 

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