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  • A study of top 500 private sector companies by India Ratings & Research.
  • These 500 debt-heavy borrowers have an outstanding loan book of Rs 39.28 lakh crore.
  • Out of this, the existing default amounts to Rs 7.35 lakh crore loans.
  • The size of corporate loan book stands at around Rs 64 lakh crore.
  • In next three years if the pace of economic expansion doesn’t pick up sufficiently,
  • An additional 4% of this amount, translating roughly into Rs 2.54 lakh crore could tip into default.

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WHAT IS THE GDP ASSUMPTION?

  • The predictions are based on the assumptions of 6% average real GDP growth in FY21 and FY22, with input cost not rising more than 4% and rupee not  depreciating by more than 5%.
  • Even if the average GDP growth rises to 7% over the same period, the incremental slippages could still be around Rs 1.98 lakh crore.

WHY THE DEFAULT IS RELATED TO GDP?

  • The problem emanates from the inability of corporates to deploy their funds productively.
  • The share of productive assets in the system has gone down sharply as incremental debt continues to be used to fund losses.

ARE DEFAULT & NPA SAME?

  • A default does not necessarily mean that it would translate into non-performing assets.
  • According to Reserve Bank of India’s new rule, companies that delay in loan repayment by a single day are considered defaulters.

WHAT IS NPA?

  • A non performing asset (NPA) is a loan or advance for which the principal or interest payment remained  overdue for a period of 90 days.

IMPACT ON ECONOMY?

  • The default is likely to result in increasing the credit
  • It will also put banks’ profitability under more
  • Thus affecting the credit cycle.

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MOST VULNERABLE SECTORS

  1. Iron & steel,
  2. Residential real estate,
  3. Engineering, procurement & construction (EPC),
  4. Conventional power generation,

IS THIS RESEARCH CREDIBLE?

  • The firm had conducted a similar analysis in 2016 & said that the predictive ability of the analysis was very high.
  • Around 67% of the extremely vulnerable issuers actually defaulting since then.

 

 

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